S. M. Krishna
S. M. Krishna | |
---|---|
27th Minister of External Affairs | |
In office 23 May 2009 – 28 October 2012 | |
Prime Minister | Manmohan Singh |
Preceded by | Pranab Mukherjee |
Succeeded by | Salman Khurshid |
18th Governor of Maharashtra | |
In office 12 December 2004 – 5 March 2008 | |
Chief Minister | Vilasrao Deshmukh |
Preceded by | Mohammed Fazal |
Succeeded by | S. C. Jamir |
10th Chief Minister of Karnataka | |
In office 11 October 1999 – 28 May 2004 | |
Preceded by | J. H. Patel |
Succeeded by | N. Dharam Singh |
1st Deputy Chief Minister of Karnataka | |
In office 21 January 1993 – 11 December 1994 | |
Chief Minister | M. Veerappa Moily |
Preceded by | Office Established |
Succeeded by | J. H. Patel |
Constituency | Maddur |
13th Speaker of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly | |
In office 18 December 1989 – 20 January 1993 | |
Preceded by | B. G. Banakar, JP |
Succeeded by | V. S. Koujalagi, INC |
Personal details | |
Born | Somanahalli, Kingdom of Mysore, India (now in Karnataka, India) | 1 May 1932
Died | 10 December 2024 Bengaluru, Karnataka, India | (aged 92)
Political party | Bharatiya Janata Party (March 2017 – 2023) |
Other political affiliations |
|
Spouse | Prema |
Relatives | V. G. Siddhartha (son in-law) |
Alma mater | Mysore University Southern Methodist University George Washington University Law School |
Honours | Padma Vibhushan (2023) |
Somanahalli Mallaiah Krishna (1 May 1932 – 10 December 2024) was an Indian politician who served as Minister of External Affairs of India from 2009 to October 2012.[1] He was the 10th Chief Minister of Karnataka from 1999 to 2004 and the 19th Governor of Maharashtra from 2004 to 2008. SM Krishna had served as the Speaker of the Karnataka Vidhan Sabha from December 1989 to January 1993. He was also a member of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha at various times from 1971 to 2014. In 2023, Krishna was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, the second highest civilian award of India.[2]
Early life and education
[edit]S. M. Krishna was the son of S. C. Mallaiah. He was born to a Vokkaliga family in a village named Somanahalli in the Maddur Taluk of Mandya district, Karnataka. He finished his High School in Sri Ramakrishna Vidyashala, Mysore.[3] He completed his Bachelor of Arts from Maharaja's College, Mysore and obtained a law degree from University Law College, which was then known as Government Law College in Bangalore. Krishna studied in the United States, graduating with Masters of Laws degree from the Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas[4] and The George Washington University Law School in Washington D.C, where he was a Fulbright Scholar. Soon after his return to India, he was elected to the Karnataka Legislative Assembly in 1962.[5]
Political career
[edit]Krishna started his electoral political career in the year 1962 by winning Maddur Vidhana Sabha seat as an independent, defeating the prominent politician from Indian National Congress K V Shankar Gowda for whom Jawaharlal Nehru had campaigned.[6] Then he joined Praja Socialist Party, but lost from Maddur in 1967 elections to Congress' M M Gowda. He won the by-poll for Mandya (Lok Sabha constituency) in 1968 when the sitting MP died, defeating the Congress nominee.
In 1968 he was influential in reconciliation between members of the Indian National Congress and Praja Socialist Party. He served three terms as an MP from the Mandya constituency of Karnataka starting from 1968 by-poll as a socialist. His next two terms were as a Congressman, winning elections in 1971 and 1980. Mandya has remained a Congress stronghold, represented in Lok Sabha later by his political proteges like Ambareesh and Divya Spandana (also known as Ramya). S M Krishna resigned from Lok Sabha in 1972, and became a member of the Karnataka Legislative Council and was appointed a minister by Devaraj Urs.
After he went back to Lok Sabha in 1980,[6] and he served as minister under Indira Gandhi between 1983–84. He lost from Mandya Lok Sabha seat in the 1984 elections, and it is unclear if he served as a minister between 1984 and 1985 under Rajiv Gandhi. However, he was reelected to the Karnataka legislative assembly in 1985, and between 1989 and 1993 he was Speaker of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly and Deputy Chief Minister of Karnataka from 1993 to 1994.
Later, he became a member of the Rajya Sabha between April 1996 and 1999.[7]
In 1999, as Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee president, he led his party to victory in the 1999 assembly polls and took over as Chief Minister of Karnataka, a post he held until being defeated in 2004 Karnataka Legislative Assembly elections. He was also instrumental in creating power reforms with ESCOMS and digitization of land records (BHOOMI) and many other citizen friendly initiatives. He encouraged private public participation and was a fore bearer of the Bangalore Advance Task Force.[8]
Krishna was appointed Governor of Maharashtra in December 2004. Krishna resigned as Governor of Maharashtra on 5 March 2008. It was reported that this was due to his intention to return to active politics in Karnataka.[9] President Pratibha Patil accepted his resignation on 6 March.[10] Krishna entered the Rajya Sabha and subsequently took the oath of office as Union Cabinet Minister of External Affairs in the Council of Ministers under Prime Minister Manmohan Singh on 22 May 2009. In his tenure as the external affairs minister, he visited a number of countries including Tajikistan in 2012 to strengthen economic and energy ties.[11]
Krishna resigned as External Affairs Minister on 26 October 2012 indicating a return to Karnataka state politics.[1][12]
Krishna resigned as a member of INC on 29 January 2017 quoting that the party was in a "state of confusion" on whether it needed mass leaders or not. He also complained of having been sidelined by the party and that the party was "dependent on managers and not time-tested people like [himself]".[13] After speculations on his joining the Bharatiya Janata Party, he formally joined the party in March 2017.[14]
He announced his retirement from politics in January 2023, citing age-related issues.[15]
Positions held
[edit]- Member of 3rd Karnataka Legislative Assembly, 1962–67, from Maddur.[16]
- Member, Indian Parliamentary Delegation to Commonwealth.
- Parliamentary Conference, New Zealand, 1965.
- Member, 4th Lok Sabha 1968–1970,[16] Socialist MP from Mandya after a by-poll when sitting MP died in 1967.
- Member, 5th Lok Sabha 1971–1972, Congress candidate from Mandya.[16]
- Member, Karnataka Legislative Council 1972–1977.[16]
- Minister for Commerce & Industries & Parliamentary Affairs, Government of Karnataka 1972–77.[16]
- Member, 7th Lok Sabha 1980–1984, from Mandya.[16]
- Member, Indian Delegation to the United Nations, 1982.
- Union Minister of State for Industry during 29 January 1983 – 7 February 1984.[16]
- Union Minister of State for Finance during February 1984 – December 1984.[16]
- Member, 9th Karnataka Legislative Assembly 1989–1994.[16]
- Speaker, Karnataka Legislative Assembly December 1989–1992.[16]
- Delegate to Commonwealth Parliamentary Seminar at Westminster, UK in March 1990.
- Deputy Chief Minister of Karnataka, 1992 – 9 December 1994.[16]
- Member of Rajya Sabha April 1996 – 1999.[7]
- President of Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee, 1999 – 2000.[17]
- Chief Minister of Karnataka October 1999 – 2004 (MLA from Maddur)[18]
- Re-elected to Karnataka Legislative Assembly: 2004 (Chamrajpet constituency)
- Governor of Maharashtra, 2004 – 2008.[16]
- Member, Rajya Sabha from Karnataka 2008–2014.[19][20]
- External Affairs Minister, Government of India: 22 May 2009 to 26 October 2012.[16]
Personal life
[edit]Krishna was married to Prema. They had two daughters.[21] His daughter Malavika Krishna was married to the Late V. G. Siddhartha, a businessman and the founder of Cafe Coffee Day.[22] He had a younger brother, Shankar (died 2019), who was a member of the Karnataka Legislative Council.[23]
At the dawn of his political life, he released his biography "Smritivahini" in the presence of many dignitaries. He penned many interesting incidents including Veerappan Kidnapping of Rajkumar during his tenure as the chief minister.[24] He also quoted that the former prime minister of India and national president of Janata Dal (Secular) H. D. Devegowda had strong plans of joining Indian National Congress twice during the period of National emergency.[25][26]
Krishna died from a long illness at his residence in Bengaluru, on 10 December 2024, at the age of 92.[27][28][29] It was announced that he would be cremated with full state honours in his hometown of Mandya, on 11 December, as per the Vokkaliga traditions. The Karnataka Government announced a three day mourning period.
References
[edit]- ^ a b "S M Krishna resigns ahead of Cabinet reshuffle; Soni, Wasnik too 'offer' to quit". The Times of India. New Delhi. PTI. 26 October 2012. Archived from the original on 3 April 2013. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
- ^ "Padma awards: Sudha Murty, S M Krishna, Mulayam Singh Yadav, Zakir Hussain, others honoured". Deccan Herald. 22 March 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
- ^ "Sri Ramakrishna Vidyashala to celebrate 80th anniversary". The Times of India. 20 December 2011. Archived from the original on 10 December 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
- ^ "Houston : S M Krishna gets Global Alumni Award". Daiji World. 24 February 2010. Archived from the original on 10 December 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
- ^ "S.M. Krishna: US-educated, experienced politician". thaindian.com. 22 May 2009. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
- ^ a b "I look to the Congress President, not others: S M Krishna". Deccan Chronicle. 30 January 2017. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
- ^ a b "S.M. Krishna -- Brown-India Initiative Inauguration". watson.brown.edu. 28 September 2012. Archived from the original on 10 August 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
- ^ M, Akshatha (11 May 2016). "Task forces and vision groups of Bengaluru – how many do you remember?". citizenmatters.in. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
- ^ "S.M. Krishna quits as Governor". The Hindu. 6 March 2008. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
- ^ "Krishna resignation accepted, Jamir in charge of State". sify.com. 6 March 2008. Archived from the original on 17 April 2008. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
- ^ "Krishna to pay a two-day visit to Tajikistan from tomorrow". The Times of India. 1 July 2012. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013.
- ^ "Krishna quits, rejig to focus on youth". Hindustan Times. New Delhi. 26 October 2012. Archived from the original on 13 December 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
- ^ Poovanna, Sharan (30 January 2017). "Veteran leader S.M. Krishna quits Congress". Livemint. Archived from the original on 8 November 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
- ^ Hebbar, Nistula (22 March 2017). "S.M. Krishna joins BJP". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 8 November 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
- ^ "Gradually stepping aside from public life due to age, will be retiring from active politics: S M Krishna". The Indian Express. 5 January 2023. Archived from the original on 28 January 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Detailed Profile: Shri S.M. Krishna". Govt. of India. Archived from the original on 27 September 2018. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
- ^ "Former Presidents | Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee". karnatakapcc.com. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
- ^ "Maddur Assembly Constituency Election Result – Legislative Assembly Constituency". 3 December 2023. Archived from the original on 4 December 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
- ^ "S M Krishna elected to Rajya Sabha from Karnataka". Oneindia. 19 June 2008. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
- ^ "Cong picks IIM's Rajeev Gowda over S M Krishna for Rajya Sabha nomination from Karnataka". The Indian Express. 9 June 2014. Archived from the original on 27 September 2017. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
- ^ "How SM Krishna finally made it". Deccan Herald. 23 May 2009. Archived from the original on 8 November 2022. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
- ^ Megalkeri, Basu (19 April 2013). "NO, THANK YOU, MR SM KRISHNA". talkmag.in. Archived from the original on 31 July 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
- ^ "Former K'taka Legislative Council member SM Shankar no more". Udayavani. 22 June 2019. Archived from the original on 30 November 2024. Retrieved 30 April 2024.
- ^ Khajane, Muralidhara (26 September 2018). "Rajkumar kidnap: The 'perfect script' that will remain a secret". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 8 May 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
- ^ "Bengaluru: JD(S) objects to reference to Deve Gowda in Krishna's book". Daiji World. 26 December 2019. Archived from the original on 12 January 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
- ^ "HD Deve Gowda wished to join Congress twice, reveals SM Krishna's book". The New Indian Express. 29 December 2019. Archived from the original on 10 December 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
- ^ "S.M. Krishna, former External Affairs Minister and Karnataka CM, dies". The Hindu. 10 December 2024. Archived from the original on 10 December 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
- ^ Maitra, Jyotismita (10 December 2024). "SM Krishna, Visionary Leader and Former Karnataka CM, Dies at 92". Bru Times. Archived from the original on 10 December 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
- ^ M, Shrinivasa (10 December 2024). "Former Karnataka CM SM Krishna passes away at 92". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 10 December 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
External links
[edit]- 1932 births
- 2024 deaths
- Chief ministers of Karnataka
- Deputy chief ministers of Karnataka
- George Washington University Law School alumni
- Governors of Maharashtra
- 20th-century Indian lawyers
- Kannada people
- Ministers for external affairs of India
- People from Mandya district
- Southern Methodist University alumni
- Speakers of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly
- University Law College, Bangalore University alumni
- Maharaja's College, Mysore alumni
- Rajya Sabha members from Karnataka
- India MPs 1971–1977
- India MPs 1980–1984
- Lok Sabha members from Karnataka
- Chief ministers from Indian National Congress
- Ramakrishna Mission schools alumni
- Indian National Congress politicians from Karnataka
- Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Karnataka
- Mysore MLAs 1962–1967
- Members of the Mysore Legislature
- Karnataka MLAs 1989–1994
- Karnataka MLAs 2004–2007
- Independent politicians in India
- Praja Socialist Party politicians
- Recipients of the Padma Vibhushan in public affairs