Jump to content

Changsha Huanghua International Airport

Coordinates: 28°11′48″N 113°13′15″E / 28.19667°N 113.22083°E / 28.19667; 113.22083
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Changsha Huanghua International Airport

长沙黄花国际机场
Summary
Airport typePublic
Owner/OperatorHunan Airport Management Group Co., Ltd.
Serves
LocationHuanghua Town, Changsha County, Changsha, Hunan, China
Opened29 August 1989; 35 years ago (1989-08-29)
Focus city for
Elevation AMSL66 m / 217 ft
Coordinates28°11′48″N 113°13′15″E / 28.19667°N 113.22083°E / 28.19667; 113.22083
Websitecsa.hnjcjt.com
Maps
CAAC airport chart
CAAC airport chart
CSX/ZGHA is located in Hunan
CSX/ZGHA
CSX/ZGHA
Location in Hunan
CSX/ZGHA is located in China
CSX/ZGHA
CSX/ZGHA
Location in China
Map
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
18R/36L 3,200 10,499 Asphalt
18L/36R 3,800 12,467 Concrete
Statistics (2021)
Passengers19,983,064
Aircraft movements162,977
Cargo209,074
Source: CAAC Central and Southern Regional Administration, List of the busiest airports in the People's Republic of China
Changsha Huanghua International Airport
Simplified Chinese长沙黄花国际机场
Traditional Chinese長沙黃花國際機場
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinChángshā Huánghuā Guójì Jīchǎng

Changsha Huanghua International Airport (IATA: CSX, ICAO: ZGHA) is an international airport serving Changsha, the capital of South Central China’s Hunan province, and the Greater Changsha Metropolitan Region comprising the nearby cities of Zhuzhou and Xiangtan.[1]

As of 2021, it was one of the 50 busiest airports in the world,[2] the 12th busiest civil airport in China, the second busiest in South Central China after Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport and the busiest in Central China.[3]

Located about 25 kilometres (16 mi) from downtown Changsha in the town of Huanghua in Changsha County, the airport has two terminal buildings. The airport is managed by the Hunan Airport Authority, a publicly owned corporation managing all five airports in Hunan Province. Huanghua airport was opened in August 1989, replacing Changsha Datuopu Airport, which is now a military air base.[1]

History

[edit]

From 1957 to 1989, Datuopu Airport served as a dual-use military and civil airport for Changsha. It was only capable of handling small aircraft and a few flights per day. The Hunan Provincial Government proposed the construction of a new airport in October 1984, which was approved by the State Council of China. Construction for Huanghua Airport began in June 1986, and it was opened on 29 August 1989, when all civil flights were transferred to the new airport, and Datuopu reverted to sole military use.[4][5]

On 28 October 2000, the 34,000 m2 (370,000 sq ft) Terminal 1-A, which cost 40.4 million CNY, was opened. The airport was capable of handling 4.6 million passengers per year. Afterwards, the construction of Terminal 1-B and Terminal 1-C were finished to ensure growing passengers and cargo.

The airport then went through a major expansion in 2008–2011, with lengthening of runway 18/36 from 2,600 metres (8,500 ft) to 3,200 metres (10,500 ft) and the addition of Terminal 2 which went into operation in 2011. The airport welcomed its first intercontinental destination when China Southern Airlines began service to Frankfurt, Germany on 23 June 2014.[6]

The construction of the second runway was completed in November 2016. The new 3,800-by-60-metre (12,470 ft × 200 ft) Code-4F runway was built parallel to the current 18/36 runway and lies 380 metres (1,250 ft) to the east. The second runway officially came into use on 30 March 2017. The new runway means that Huanghua Airport is now ranked as a 4F, the highest level for an airport, and capable of accommodating wide-body aircraft such as the A380.

On 16 May 2018, the renovated Terminal 1 of the Changsha Huanghua International Airport resumed operation. The domestic flights operated by Air China, Shenzhen Airlines, Shandong Airlines, Chengdu Airlines, Kunming Airlines, Okay Airways, Joy Air, and Tibet Airlines arrive at T1.

Terminals

[edit]

Terminal 1

[edit]

Terminal 1, with 32,000 square metres (340,000 sq ft) of space, has three concourses (T1-A, T1-B and T1-c). It was opened in 2000, and the proposed capacity was 4.6 million passengers annually. Terminal 1 was closed for renovation from July 2011 to 17 May 2018 after Terminal 2 became fully operational.

Terminal 1 reopened on 18 May 2018. After renovation, Terminal 1 has 39,000 square metres (420,000 sq ft) of space, 38 check-in counters, 10 security lanes and 10 aerobridges. It has the capacity of six million passengers annually.[7] Terminal 1 serves Air China, Chengdu Airlines, Joy Air, Okay Airways, Tibet Airlines, Shandong Airlines, Shenzhen Airlines and Kunming Airlines.

Terminal 2

[edit]

The inauguration of Terminal 2 was on 19 July 2011. With 212,000 m2 (2,280,000 sq ft) of space, the new terminal is the fifth largest airport terminal in mainland China (after Beijing–Capital, Shanghai–Pudong, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen). The 39.9-metre (131 ft) tall main building of Terminal 2, being 672 metres (2,205 ft) in length and 168 metres (551 ft) in depth, is the largest single steel-truss structure in Hunan. The new terminal has 22 bridge gates, to which the longest passenger walking distance is within 300 metres (980 ft). With this new facility, the airport can handle 151,000 aircraft movements and another 15.6 million passengers every year. The peak hour volume of passengers is 3,940.

The departure hall has four automatic double-glass-door entrances which are directly facing check-in areas A, B, C, & D respectively. Entrances 1-3 are domestic entrances and Entrance 4 is for international, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan Departures, which will be checked in at Area D. Area A is the exclusive check-in area for China Southern Airlines. Areas B and C are domestic check-in areas for other airlines. The terminal has 80 check-in counters and 24 self-checkin kiosks, 24 security checkpoints and more than 6,390 seats.

The arrival hall is equipped with eight baggage carousels (six at domestic area and two at international area). The indoor parking garage P4, which has 693 parking spaces, is on floor B2. There are also three outdoor parking areas, P1, 2 and 3, which provide over 1000 parking spaces.

Short-term expansion

[edit]

The airport is undergoing a major expansion eastwards. After the completion of the second runway, Terminal 3 and the east terminal area will be constructed on the east side of airport, with 500,000 m2 (5,400,000 sq ft) of space. The airport will be capable of handling 60 million passengers annually and an annual cargo capacity of six million tons. The airport becomes a hub in Central China after this stage. A third runway of 3,600 by 45 metres (11,811 ft × 148 ft) in length and a GTC with 280,000 m2 (3,000,000 sq ft) of space will also be constructed and ready for use in 2024.

Long-term expansion

[edit]

Terminal 4 is to be constructed on the north side of the East terminal area. The east terminal area, in which both Terminals 3&4 lie, is located between the second and third runways. At the final stage, the fourth parallel runway (3,600 metres [11,800 ft]) of 4E will be constructed 1,035 metres (3,396 ft) in the east of the third runway. Two tunnels connecting the west area (Terminal 1&2) and the east terminals (Terminal 3&4) are considered.

Changsha Huanghua Int'l airport will become a major hub in China which hosts a number of based airlines. The ultimate capacity of the airport will be 90 million passengers annually.

Airlines and destinations

[edit]

Passenger

[edit]
AirlinesDestinations
9 Air Haikou, Lanzhou, Rizhao,[8] Xining
Air China Beijing–Capital, Beijing–Daxing, Chengdu–Shuangliu, Chengdu–Tianfu, Chongqing, Dalian,[9] Jinan,[9] Tianjin
Air Travel Baoshan,[10] Beijing–Daxing,[11] Chengdu–Tianfu, Harbin,[11] Jinan,[11] Kunming,[11] Lijiang,[12] Mangshi,[13] Shenyang,[14] Turpan,[15] Wuxi,[12] Xining,[11] Yantai[11]
Asiana Airlines Seoul–Incheon
Beijing Capital Airlines Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi,[16] Beijing–Daxing,[17] Changchun, Haikou, Harbin,[18] Lijiang,[12] Qingdao,[19] Sanya, Shenyang[20]
Cambodia Airways Phnom Penh (begins 19 December 2024)[21]
Chengdu Airlines Aksu,[22] Aral,[23] Chengdu–Shuangliu, Chengdu–Tianfu, Dunhuang,[24] Jiayuguan,[24] Jinan, Kunming, Lanzhou,[24] Lijiang,[23] Nanjing,[24] Nanning,[25] Sanya, Shenyang, Xi'an, Xishuangbanna,[22] Yancheng[23]
China Eastern Airlines Changzhou,[26] Chengdu–Tianfu,[27] Dali, Fuzhou, Haikou, Jieyang,[28] Kunming, Lanzhou, Lhasa, Nanjing, Nantong,[29] Ningbo,[30] Sanya,[31] Shanghai–Hongqiao, Shanghai–Pudong, Singapore,[32] Wuxi, Xi'an, Yantai[33]
China Express Airlines Baotou,[34] Shuozhou,[35] Tianjin,[35] Wuhu[34]
China Southern Airlines Baise,[36] Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Beijing–Daxing, Changchun, Chengdu–Tianfu,[37] Chongqing, Dali,[38] Dalian, Daqing,[39] Guangzhou, Guiyang, Haikou, Hanoi, Harbin, Heze,[40] Ho Chi Minh City, Hohhot, Hong Kong,[41] Jieyang, Jinan, Kashgar,[42] Korla, Kuala Lumpur–International, Kunming, Lanzhou, Macau,[43] Meizhou,[44] Nagoya–Centrair,[45] Nairobi–Jomo Kenyatta,[46] Nanjing, Nanning, Ningbo, Osaka–Kansai, Qingdao, Quanzhou,[47] Sanya, Seoul–Incheon, Shanghai–Pudong, Shenyang, Shenzhen,[42] Singapore (resumes 15 January 2025),[48] Taipei–Taoyuan, Taiyuan,[49] Tianjin, Tokyo–Narita (resumes 10 January 2025),[48] Ürümqi, Wenzhou, Xi'an, Xishuangbanna,[50] Yinchuan, Zhuhai
China United Airlines Ordos, Wenzhou[51]
Chongqing Airlines Chongqing, Taizhou,[52] Xiamen[53]
Donghai Airlines Haikou, Nantong, Sanya[54]
Fuzhou Airlines Fuzhou
GX Airlines Changzhou,[55] Chongqing,[55] Dalian,[56] Fuyang,[57] Hohhot,[55] Huangshan,[56] Jining, Linyi, Nanning, Qinhuangdao,[58] Tangshan,[59] Wanzhou,[55] Xuzhou, Yulin (Guangxi),[60] Yulin (Shaanxi),[61] Zhoushan[62]
Hainan Airlines Beijing–Capital, Chongqing, Dalian, Fuzhou,[63] Haikou, Hangzhou, Hohhot, Jinan, Kunming, Lanzhou,[64] London–Heathrow,[65] Ningbo, Qingdao,[66] Sanya, Shanghai–Pudong, Shenyang, Taiyuan,[67] Tianjin, Ürümqi, Xiamen[68]
Hebei Airlines Beijing–Daxing,[69] Shenyang
Himalaya Airlines Kathmandu (suspended)[70]
Hunnu Air Ulaanbaatar
I-Fly Seasonal charter: Moscow–Vnukovo[citation needed]
Joy Air Beihai,[71] Harbin,[71] Quanzhou,[72] Taiyuan,[73] Xi'an,[72] Yantai[73]
Juneyao Air Chengdu–Tianfu,[74] Chifeng,[75] Huizhou, Lijiang, Osaka–Kansai,[76] Qingdao,[75] Shanghai–Hongqiao, Shanghai–Pudong, Wenzhou, Wuxi[77]
Korean Air Seoul–Incheon
Kunming Airlines Kunming, Linyi,[78] Mangshi,[79] Shenyang,[80] Taiyuan, Tengchong,[81] Xishuangbanna, Yangzhou,[79] Yuncheng,[82] Zunyi–Maotai[50]
Lanmei Airlines Siem Reap[83]
Charter: Sihanoukville[84]
Lao Airlines Luang Prabang, Vientiane
Lion Air Charter: Manado
LJ Air Changzhou,[85] Harbin,[85] Yangzhou[85]
Loong Air Changchun,[86] Hangzhou, Xining,[86] Yinchuan[86]
Okay Airways Bangkok–Don Mueang,[87] Chengdu–Shuangliu, Chongqing, Dalian, Da Nang,[88] Ganzhou,[89] Harbin, Huizhou,[90] Jeju,[91] Jieyang,[92] Kalibo, Kunming, Nanjing, Nha Trang, Osaka–Kansai,[93] Phuket,[87] Qingdao, Shenyang, Taiyuan, Tianjin, Ürümqi, Xiamen, Xi'an, Yinchuan,[94] Zhanjiang
Pacific Airlines Charter: Nha Trang[95]
Qingdao Airlines Dalian,[96] Hailar,[96] Hohhot,[96] Hotan,[96] Kashgar,[96] Lanzhou,[96] Qingdao,[96] Quanzhou,[96] Weifang,[97] Xishuangbanna,[12] Yanji[96]
Ruili Airlines Datong,[98] Shenyang
Scoot Singapore[99]
Shandong Airlines Haikou, Jinan, Qingdao, Xiamen
Shanghai Airlines Kunming, Shanghai–Hongqiao, Shanghai–Pudong, Wenzhou,[100] Wuzhou[101]
Shenzhen Airlines Shenyang, Yantai
Sichuan Airlines Chengdu–Shuangliu, Chengdu–Tianfu,[102] Chongqing, Fuzhou, Harbin,[102] Kunming, Longyan,[103] Sanya, Xiamen, Yancheng,[104] Yibin[104]
Spring Airlines Jieyang, Lanzhou, Shanghai–Pudong, Xishuangbanna
Sriwijaya Air Charter: Denpasar
Suparna Airlines Shanghai–Pudong[105]
Thai AirAsia Bangkok–Don Mueang
Thai Lion Air Bangkok–Don Mueang[106]
Thai VietJet Air Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi
Tianjin Airlines Chongqing,[107] Haikou, Kunming, Linfen,[108] Tianjin, Ürümqi,[107] Xiamen[108]
Tibet Airlines Chengdu–Shuangliu,[109] Lhasa, Lijiang,[110] Mianyang[111]
Urumqi Air Lanzhou, Ürümqi, Zhanjiang[112]
VietJet Air Nha Trang
West Air Jinan,[113] Ningbo, Quanzhou,[72] Vientiane[114]
XiamenAir Beijing–Daxing, Changchun, Chengdu–Tianfu,[115] Dalian, Fuzhou, Haikou (begins 8 December 2024),[115] Hangzhou, Harbin, Hohhot, Huai'an, Jinan, Lanzhou, Lianyungang, Lijiang,[116] Luzhou, Mianyang, Nanchong, Nanjing, Nantong,[29] Qingdao, Quanzhou, Shanghai–Hongqiao,[115] Shenyang, Tianjin, Ürümqi, Xiamen, Xi'an, Xining,[115] Yan'an,[115] Yinchuan, Yuncheng[82]

Cargo

[edit]
AirlinesDestinations
Central Airlines Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi
Jisheng Airlines Belgrade[117]
SF Airlines Dhaka, Osaka–Kansai[118]

Statistics

[edit]

As for 2016, Changsha Huanghua International Airport was the 13th busiest airport in the People's Republic of China with 21,296,700 passengers.

Year Passengers % change Cargo (tons) Aircraft movements
2017 23,764,820 Increase011.6 138,737.6 179,575
2016 21,296,675 Increase013.8 130,276.1 167,910
2015 18,715,278 Increase03.9 122,022.1 153,367
2014 18,020,501 Increase012.6 125,037.8 152,359
2013 16,007,212 Increase08.5 117,588.7 137,843
2012 14,749,701 Increase07.8 110,608.0 127,041
2011 13,684,731 Increase08.4 114,831.1 116,727
2010 12,621,333 Increase08.4 108,635.2 115,635
2009 11,284,282 Increase33.5 86,995.0 110,023
2008 8,454,808 Increase04.8 71,151.9 85,339
2007 8,069,989 Increase14.9 68,629.7 82,041
2006 6,592,602 Increase22.4 62,571.3 71,139
2005 5,301,396 Increase24.4 52,360.3 59,534
2004 3,802,550 Increase27.1 43,133.2 55,054
2003 2,992,543 Increase15.2 34,987.5 46,993
2002 2,598,508 Increase17.2 25,437.9 42,920
2001 2,217,088 Increase09.0 20,375.2 39,194
2000 2,034,526 - 18,552.0 37,722
Changsha Airport passenger totals 2000–2016 (millions)

Ground transportation

[edit]

Maglev

[edit]
  • The regular-speed Changsha Maglev Express connects Changsha Huanghua International Airport and Changsha South railway station, it started operation on 6 May 2016.
    • The Maglev line is 18.5 km long and trains and runs at a speed of 120 km/h to finish the journey in just over 10 minutes.[119]
    • The ticket price is ¥20 between the Airport and South Railway Station. Metro-card holders can receive a 10% discount.
Map of Changsha Maglev Express
Station name
English
Station name
Chinese
Transfer Location
Changshanan 磁浮高铁站  2   4 
Changsha South railway station CWQ
Yuhua
Langli 磁浮㮾梨 Changsha County
Huanghua Airport 磁浮机场 Changsha Huanghua International Airport CSX
 6 

Metro

[edit]

Rail

[edit]

Bus

[edit]
  • There are direct shuttle buses connecting the airport with Hunan Civil Aviation Hotel (with one stop at Gao Qiao on the way), Changsha South Railway Station, and South Bus Station

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "长沙航空口岸". Archived from the original on 4 January 2018. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
  2. ^ "2021 Airport Traffic Report" (PDF). Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. April 2022. p. 32.
  3. ^ 2021年民航机场吞吐量排名 (PDF) (in Chinese). Civil Aviation Administration of China. 22 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.
  4. ^ Sha, Zhaohua (10 August 2018). "1989年:长沙黄花机场建成通航". Hunan Daily. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
  5. ^ "30年前,见证黄花机场开建". Huaxia. Archived from the original on 2 October 2018. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
  6. ^ "China Southern to Open Direct Flight from Changsha to Frankfurt on June 23".
  7. ^ "图片 长沙机场进入双航站楼双跑道运营时代_民航资源网". news.carnoc.com.
  8. ^ "【3月26日起执行】日照机场2023年夏航季航班时刻表(2023.3.26-2023.10.28)". Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  9. ^ a b "冬春航季 | 入"湘"随俗,吃"湘"喝辣". Retrieved 19 November 2024.
  10. ^ "湖南航空、河北航空2023夏航季航班出炉". Retrieved 10 March 2023.
  11. ^ a b c d e f "2024年夏航季,湖南航空航线合集!赶紧收藏". Retrieved 25 May 2024.
  12. ^ a b c d "10月29日起,丽江机场开启2023年冬航季航班计划!". Retrieved 29 January 2024.
  13. ^ "芒市机场通航城市增至16个,包括成都杭州泉州等". Retrieved 10 February 2023.
  14. ^ "【新航季】长治机场2022年冬春航季航班时刻计划". Retrieved 21 December 2022.
  15. ^ "10月29日起,吐鲁番机场计划新开和恢复8条航线". Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  16. ^ "BEIJING CAPITAL SCHEDULES BANGKOK LATE-MARCH 2023 LAUNCH". AeroRoutes. Retrieved 9 March 2023.
  17. ^ "民航局202324年冬春航季换季颁发、注销国内航线经营许可信息通告". Retrieved 26 October 2023.
  18. ^ "首都航空--航线网络图". Archived from the original on 2 July 2019. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
  19. ^ "夏秋换季上新,首都航空计划新开加频多条航线满足旅客出行需求". Retrieved 1 March 2023.
  20. ^ "夏秋航班换季 北京首都航空新增近20条航线-中国民航网". www.caacnews.com.cn.
  21. ^ "Cambodia Airways 4Q24 China Network Additions". AeroRoutes. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  22. ^ a b "目前唯一一个中国直飞苏梅岛航线复航,成都航空夏秋航季新增加密恢复旅游航线". Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  23. ^ a b c "冬春航季今启航 | 成都航空32条新航线陆续首航,150元新疆区域"无限飞"!". Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  24. ^ a b c d "新航季 | 成都航空夏秋航季全新开启". Retrieved 18 June 2024.
  25. ^ "夏秋航季,南宁机场航班计划时刻表公布,明天起执行!". Retrieved 7 August 2024.
  26. ^ "通航城市41个!3月26日起,常州机场执行夏航季航班计划". Retrieved 6 June 2023.
  27. ^ "东航川渝冬春航班计划". Retrieved 5 December 2024.
  28. ^ "揭阳潮汕机场执行夏季航班计划,80条航线每周1742班次". Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  29. ^ a b "今起执行!南通机场开启2024年夏秋航季~". Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  30. ^ "新增湘西、巫山、仙女山、营口等航线!宁波机场航班换季时刻表出炉". Retrieved 23 January 2024.
  31. ^ "东航江苏2018夏秋换季抢先看!". Weixin Official Accounts Platform.
  32. ^ "China Eastern Airlines to resume Changsha-Singapore service from Jun-2023". CAPA. 5 June 2023.
  33. ^ "新航季东航在烟台威海开通多条新航线_民航资源网". news.carnoc.com.
  34. ^ a b "换季时刻到来,安徽这些机场新航季时刻表记得收藏哦!". Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  35. ^ a b "明天起,朔州滋润机场新增航线". Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  36. ^ "民航局2024年夏秋航季新增37条航线". Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  37. ^ "【新航季】南航在川2024年冬春航季运行时刻发布". Retrieved 24 November 2024.
  38. ^ "【收藏】10月30日起,大理开通杭州,加密北京、广州、深圳等直飞航线". Retrieved 19 February 2023.
  39. ^ "出行提醒!大庆萨尔图机场执行新冬春航班时刻". Retrieved 27 December 2023.
  40. ^ "航线推荐 | 乘"菏泽=武汉=泉州"航线,看江河湖海!". Retrieved 5 September 2024.
  41. ^ "China Southern Resumes Additional Hong Kong Routes in Jan 2023". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  42. ^ a b "南航2024冬航季启幕,乌鲁木齐出发,温暖每一程!". Retrieved 21 November 2024.
  43. ^ Liu, Jim. "China Southern schedules new Macau routes from late-Oct 2019". Routesonline. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
  44. ^ "又来湘见 | 南方航空恢复梅州=长沙航线". Retrieved 26 July 2024.
  45. ^ "China Southern adds Changsha – Nagoya route from August 2019". Routesonline.
  46. ^ "China Southern adds Changsha – Nairobi service from late-June 2019". routesonline. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
  47. ^ "泉州至泰国曼谷的航线将复航!附机场交通和乘机指南". Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  48. ^ a b "China Southern 1Q25 Changsha International Routes Resumption". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 22 November 2024.
  49. ^ "【新航季】太原机场2022年冬春航季航班时刻计划". Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  50. ^ a b "西双版纳机场2022年冬航季航点整理". Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  51. ^ "温州机场2022年冬春航季航班计划来了!". Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  52. ^ "10月29日起,台州机场航班有变". Retrieved 23 January 2024.
  53. ^ "乘风出发·航班上新 | 重庆航空将全面执行夏航季航班计划". Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  54. ^ "东海航空"切换"2024夏秋航季,最新航线看过来!". Retrieved 1 May 2024.
  55. ^ a b c d "夏秋航季今日开启,北部湾航空将执行206个航段,打造全航线服务提升". Retrieved 10 April 2024.
  56. ^ a b "黄山机场首次大规模引进国内航线". Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  57. ^ "阜阳机场明天(30日)开始执行冬航季航班时刻". Retrieved 17 January 2023.
  58. ^ "连通东西,秦皇岛机场新开两条航线". Retrieved 11 August 2024.
  59. ^ "【首发头条】南宁机场2023年夏航季换季特别资讯". Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  60. ^ "玉林机场2023/24冬春航季航班时刻". Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  61. ^ "榆林机场2023夏航季航班换季,有你想去的远方吗?". Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  62. ^ "【首发头条】南宁机场2022年冬航季换季特别资讯". Retrieved 4 February 2023.
  63. ^ "Live Flight Tracker - Real-Time Flight Tracker Map". Flightradar24.
  64. ^ "太原往返长沙、海口增开航班 市民出行可选择航班更多-太原新闻网(太原日报报业集团)-太原日报报业集团". www.tynews.com.cn.
  65. ^ "Hainan Airlines adds Changsha – London Heathrow from late-Mar 2018". routesonline. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  66. ^ "海南航空夏秋航班换季及3月国际/地区航班计划计划出炉". Retrieved 11 March 2023.
  67. ^ "10月29日起执行!太原机场冬航季航班计划出炉!新开哪些城市航线…". Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  68. ^ "Live Flight Tracker - Real-Time Flight Tracker Map". Flightradar24.
  69. ^ "新航季||河北航空新开及恢复10余条航线". Retrieved 5 December 2022.
  70. ^ Liu, Jim. "Himalaya Airlines W19 network adjustment as of 08NOV19". Routesonline. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
  71. ^ a b "新征程!北海机场2022年冬航季航班计划公布!". Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  72. ^ a b c "注意!晋江国际机场已执行民航2023年冬航季航班计划!". Retrieved 9 December 2023.
  73. ^ a b "换季航线|换季航线预告第一弹,长沙进出港航线低至¥332起!". Retrieved 4 June 2024.
  74. ^ "惠州机场新开、加密多条航线→". Retrieved 25 July 2024.
  75. ^ a b "10月29日起,赤峰机场开启执行冬春季航班计划~". Retrieved 5 November 2023.
  76. ^ "Juneyao Airlines adds Changsha – Osaka from July 2019". routesonline. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  77. ^ "暑运来啦!新增、加密这些航线!". Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  78. ^ "西双版纳机场W23航季航点整理". Retrieved 30 January 2024.
  79. ^ a b "新开航线、伴您飞次卡、秒杀都来啦~". Retrieved 27 April 2024.
  80. ^ "昆航新航季新航线:西双版纳直飞浦东3月31日开飞_民航资源网". news.carnoc.com.
  81. ^ "赏秋正当时!10月29日起,腾冲航线陆续恢复、加密!通航城市达14个". Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  82. ^ a b "运城机场3月26日起执行2023年夏航季航班时刻". Retrieved 17 April 2023.
  83. ^ "Lanmei Airlines continues China expansion in mid-May 2018".
  84. ^ "Lanmei Airlines schedules new routes in 4Q18".
  85. ^ a b c "龙江航空2024夏秋航季航线预告". Retrieved 2 April 2024.
  86. ^ a b c "长龙航空2024夏航季航线&产品惊喜发布!". Retrieved 18 May 2024.
  87. ^ a b "Okay Airways adds Changsha – Thailand service from late-June 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
  88. ^ "3月31日起执行夏航季 长沙机场新增并加密多条航线 - 潇湘晨报网". Xxcb.cn. 29 March 2019. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  89. ^ "新航季 | 赣州机场冬春航季航班时刻表发布". Retrieved 23 November 2023.
  90. ^ "惠州机场航班换季,新增多条航线!". Retrieved 24 July 2024.
  91. ^ "长沙-济州岛复航 首批济州游客入湘旅游". moment.rednet.cn.
  92. ^ "潮汕机场2022年冬航季10月30日全新起航". Retrieved 26 January 2023.
  93. ^ "Okay Airways adds Changsha – Osaka from late-July 2019".
  94. ^ "宁夏机场公司2024年夏航季航班时刻表重磅发布~". Retrieved 23 August 2024.
  95. ^ "Jetstar Pacific Adds New Cam Ranh/Nha Trang – China Charters in W15".
  96. ^ a b c d e f g h i "新增加密多条热门航线,青岛航空2024夏秋新航季航班计划出炉". Retrieved 16 March 2024.
  97. ^ "青岛航空冬春航季将通达50余个国内外航点". Retrieved 17 March 2024.
  98. ^ "2024年大同机场最新航班时刻表". Retrieved 13 March 2024.
  99. ^ Ven Sreenivasan (7 November 2023). "SIA posts record $1.44 billion net profit for first half". The Straits Times. SPH Media Limited. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
  100. ^ "东航浙江分公司温州进出港2024-2025冬春季航班时刻表". Retrieved 20 October 2024.
  101. ^ "腾讯网". www.qq.com.
  102. ^ a b "2023年新航季川航最新航线出炉,附国际/地区航线新消息". Retrieved 16 March 2023.
  103. ^ "航班|冠豸山机场冬春航班时刻表新鲜出炉". Retrieved 21 December 2022.
  104. ^ a b "盐城机场3月31日起执行夏秋时刻". Retrieved 15 August 2024.
  105. ^ "航班换季 | 请领取您的飞行攻略". Retrieved 9 May 2024.
  106. ^ "Thai Lion Air NS23 Mainland China Network Restorations". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
  107. ^ a b "天津航空换季航线超前预告来了,天津=郑州=悉尼国际航线3月24日重新启航". Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  108. ^ a b "天津航空夏秋航季超前放送,换季航线,国际复航,更多精彩带您畅享新旅程". Retrieved 5 May 2024.
  109. ^ "西藏航空2024年夏航季航线计划新鲜出炉!". Retrieved 6 April 2024.
  110. ^ "3月26日起,丽江机场开始执行2023年夏航季航班时刻!". Retrieved 26 April 2023.
  111. ^ "绵阳机场夏航季时刻表". Retrieved 19 September 2024.
  112. ^ "湛江机场 | 冬春航季航班计划抢"鲜"看,票价最低99元,近半航线起售价不高于300元!". Retrieved 28 November 2023.
  113. ^ "换季新航线!全新目的地等你来解锁!". Retrieved 9 April 2024.
  114. ^ "China West Air Adds New Laos Service in March 2024". Aeroroutes. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
  115. ^ a b c d e "2024年冬航季厦航集团湖南地区航班时刻表". Retrieved 3 December 2024.
  116. ^ "10月30日起,丽江机场将执行2022年冬航季航班计划". Retrieved 12 February 2023.
  117. ^ "Belgrade gets regular China cargo flights". 21 December 2020.
  118. ^ "New air cargo route links Changsha to Osaka". 22 November 2020.
  119. ^ Changsha to Construct Maglev Train Archived 16 January 2014 at the Wayback Machine, 9 January 2014
[edit]