List of political parties in the United States
This is a list of political parties in the United States, both past and present. The list does not include independents.
Not all states allow the public to access voter registration data. Therefore, voter registration data should not be taken as the correct value and should be viewed as an underestimate.
Active parties
[edit]Major parties
[edit]Party | Ideology | Year founded |
Political position | Membership (2024)[1] |
Electoral (2024) | Popular [2] | Senators [3] |
Voting | Nonvoting | Governors [4] |
State legislators[4] |
Legislatures [4] |
Trifectas [4] | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republican Party | Conservatism | 1854 | Center-right to right-wing | 37,314,494 | 312 / 538
|
77,234,090 (49.9%) | 53 / 100
|
220 / 435
|
3 / 6
|
29 / 55
|
4,031 / 7,383
|
28 / 49
|
22 / 49
| ||
Democratic Party | Liberalism | 1828 | Center-left | 45,512,696 | 226 / 538
|
74,936,918 (48.5%) |
47 / 100 [A]
|
214 / 435
|
3 / 6
|
25 / 55
|
3,271 / 7,383
|
19 / 49
|
17 / 49
|
Third parties
[edit]Represented in state legislatures
[edit]The following third parties have members in state legislatures affiliated with them.
Ballot access in multiple states
[edit]Party | Ballot access | Presidential ballot access (2024) | Ideology | Year founded |
Political position | Membership (2024)[1] |
Presidential vote (2024) | State legislators | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Libertarian Party | 31 / 51 [5][6]
|
47 / 51
|
Libertarianism[7] | 1971[8] | 722,761 | 646,123 (0.418%) | 1 / 7,383[9]
| |||
Forward Party | 5 / 51 [10]
|
No candidate | 2022 | Center | 1483 | No candidate | 2 / 7,383[11]
|
Ballot access in a single state
[edit]Party | Ballot access | Ideology | Year founded |
Political position | Membership (2024)[1] |
Presidential vote (2024) | State legislators | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vermont Progressive Party | Vermont | Progressivism[12] Democratic socialism[12] |
1993 | Left-wing | Unknown | No candidate | 13 / 7,386[13]
| ||
Independent Party of Oregon | Oregon | Centrism[14] | 2007 | Center | 146,899 | No candidate | 1 / 7,386
|
Other parties with ballot access
[edit]The following third parties have ballot access in at least one state and are not represented in a national office or state legislature.[15]
Multi-state
[edit]Single-state
[edit]
Active parties without ballot access
[edit]The following parties have been active in the past 4 years, but as of December 2021, did not have official ballot access in any state.[15]
Multi-state
[edit]Single-state
[edit]Major parties in Puerto Rico
[edit]The following parties are represented in the Puerto Rican Legislature.
Party | Ideology | Year founded |
Political position | President | Gubernatorial vote[62] | Senators[63] | Representatives[63] | Mayors[64] | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New Progressive Party Partido Nuevo Progresista |
Puerto Rico statehood | 1967[65] | Center to centre-right | Pedro Pierluisi | 427,016 (33.24%) | 10 / 27
|
21 / 51
|
36 / 78
| ||
Popular Democratic Party Partido Popular Democrático |
Pro-Commonwealth Centrism |
1938[66] | Center | Jesus Manuel Ortiz | 407,817 (31.75%) | 12 / 27
|
26 / 51
|
41 / 78
| ||
Citizens' Victory Movement Movimiento Victoria Ciudadana |
Anti-imperialism Anti-neoliberalism Progressivism |
2019 | Left-wing | Ana Irma Rivera Lassén | 179,265 (13.95%) | 2 / 27
|
2 / 51
|
0 / 78
| ||
Puerto Rican Independence Party Partido Independentista Puertorriqueño |
Puerto Rico independence Social democracy |
1946[65] | Center-left | Rubén Berríos | 175,402 (13.58%) | 1 / 27
|
1 / 51
|
0 / 78
| ||
Project Dignity Proyecto Dignidad |
Christian democracy Anti-corruption |
2019 | Center-right to right-wing | César Váquez Muñiz | 87,379 (6.80%) | 1 / 27
|
1 / 51
|
1 / 78
|
Historical parties
[edit]Held national office or elected to Congress
[edit]Multi-state political parties
[edit]Single-state political parties
[edit]Political parties in the unincorporated territories
[edit]Party | Territory | Other names | Ideology | Mergers/Splits | Created | Disbanded | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Puerto Rican Nationalist Party | Puerto Rico | Puerto Rican nationalism[158] | 1922 | 1965 | |||
Puerto Rican Socialist Party | Puerto Rico | Puerto Rican nationalism[159] | 1959 | 1993 | |||
Covenant Party | Northern Mariana Islands | Populism | Merged into: Republican Party | 2001 | 2013[160] | ||
Working People's Party | Puerto Rico | Partido del Pueblo Trabajador | 2010 | 2016 | |||
Popular Party (Guam) | Guam | Commercial Party | Merged into: Democratic Party | 1949 | 1964 | ||
Territorial Party (Guam) | Guam | Merged into: Republican Party | 1956 | 1966 | |||
Popular Party (Northern Mariana Islands)[161][162] | Northern Mariana Islands | Merged into: Democratic Party | 1978 | ||||
Territorial Party (Northern Mariana Islands)[162] | Northern Mariana Islands | Merged into: Republican Party |
Non-electoral organizations
[edit]Active
[edit]This section needs additional citations for verification. (March 2023) |
These organizations generally do not nominate candidates for election, but some of them have in the past; they otherwise function similarly to political parties.
Historical
[edit]These historical organizations did not officially nominate candidates for election but may have endorsed or supported campaigns; they otherwise functioned similarly to political parties.
Party registration
[edit]Officially recognized parties in states are not guaranteed have ballot access, membership numbers of some parties with ballot access are not tracked, and vice versa. Not all of these parties are active, and not all states record voter registration by party. Boxes in gray mean that the specific party's registration is not reported.
State/DC | As of | DEM | REP | LIB | GRN | CST | NLB | RFM | WFP | Others | Unaffiliated | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alaska | April 3, 2024[173] | 73,637 | 143,100 | 6,654 | – | 776 | – | 21,232[e] | 346,110 | 591,509 | ||
Arizona | April 2024[174] | 1,192,205 | 1,434,982 | 31,164 | 2,796 | – | 27,539 | – | 1,369,634
|
4,058,320 | ||
Arkansas | May 3, 2024[175] | 86,231 | 131,647 | 700 | 104 | – | 1 | 1,543,863 | 1,762,546 | |||
California | February 20, 2024[176] | 10,285,108 | 5,388,479 | 240,618 | 102,659 | 271 | 42,039 | – | 1,195,512[f] | 4,822,647 | 22,077,333 | |
Colorado | May 1, 2024[177] | 1,006,438 | 903,079 | 37,315 | 8,280 | 11,245 | 7,969 | – | 9,413[g] | 1,850,286 | 3,834,112 | |
Connecticut | May 16, 2024[178] | 798,205 | 466,908 | 2,996 | 1,350 | – | 298 | 29,155[h] | 919,524 | 2,218,436 | ||
Delaware | May 1, 2024[179] | 350,955 | 205,909 | 2,028 | 718 | 238 | 1,768 | 47 | 314 | 15,130[i] | 197,529 | 774,636 |
Washington, D.C. | August 2022[180] | 379,489 | 26,567 | 2,290 | 3,855 | – | 82,556 | 494,757 | ||||
Florida | February 20, 2024[181] | 4,363,490 | 5,214,907 | 35,445 | 7,712 | 14,833 | 7,498 | – | 266,493[j] | 3,539,382 | 13,449,760 | |
Idaho | August 2022[180] | 129,550 | 577,507 | 11,147 | – | 4,036 | – | 275,271 | 997,511 | |||
Iowa | November 1, 2022[182] | 597,120 | 681,871 | 12,100 | 2,966 | – | 555,988 | 1,850,045 | ||||
Kansas | April 30, 2024[183] | 503,972 | 874,132 | 24,151 | – | 39 | – | 563,482 | 1,965,776 | |||
Kentucky | April 15, 2024[184] | 1,511,242 | 1,615,451 | 16,391 | 2,403 | 1,376 | – | 209 | – | 190,063[k] | 153,870 | 3,491,005 |
Louisiana | November 7, 2023[185] | 1,133,813 | 1,021,571 | 15,839 | 2,583 | 154 | 2,296 | 823 | – | 130,273[l] | 665,154 | 2,979,345 |
Maine | March 5, 2024[186] | 341,925 | 281,904 | 5,236 | 36,724 | – | 9,677 | – | 275,560 | 951,026 | ||
Maryland | March 2024[187] | 2,208,095 | 994,529 | 18,836 | – | 234 | – | 54,299 | 909,180 | 4,185,173 | ||
Massachusetts | May 3, 2024[188] | 1,336,825 | 415,438 | – | 3,599 | 292 | – | 113 | 722 | 36,484[m] | 3,132,433 | 4,925,906 |
Nebraska | May 1, 2024[189] | 330,657 | 605,466 | 18,036 | – | 6,684[n] | 271,568 | 1,232,411 | ||||
Nevada | May 1, 2024[190] | 708,432 | 654,182 | 20,967 | – | 48,105 | 794,532 | 2,329,718 | ||||
New Hampshire | March 29, 2024[191] | 260,281 | 304,375 | – | 325,930 | 890,586 | ||||||
New Jersey | June 1, 2024[192] | 2,496,054 | 1,563,771 | 25,174 | 11,498 | 12,989 | – | 1,550 | – | 28,084[o] | 2,422,574 | 6,561,694 |
New Mexico | April 30, 2024[193] | 577,692 | 415,653 | – | 27,443[p] | 315,390 | 1,336,178 | |||||
New York | February 27, 2024[194] | 6,404,069 | 2,903,144 | – | 54,678 | 572,778[q] | 3,173,678 | 13,108,347 | ||||
North Carolina | May 1, 2024[195] | 2,404,692 | 2,234,315 | 50,119 | 2,056 | 0 (New) | 7,752 | – | 2,743,054 | 7,441,988 | ||
Oklahoma | April 30, 2024[196] | 649,432 | 1,214,774 | 22,365 | – | 449,488 | 2,336,059 | |||||
Oregon | August 2022[180] | 1,014,041 | 730,765 | 20,865 | 7,820 | – | 8,364 | 141,185[r] | 1,031,392 | 2,958,277 | ||
Pennsylvania | April 29, 2024[197] | 3,895,223 | 3,499,524 | 42,919 | 10,326 | – | 1,273,199 | 8,721,191 | ||||
Rhode Island | May 2024[198] | 281,725 | 103,268 | – | 338,629 | 723,622 | ||||||
South Dakota | May 1, 2024[199] | 144,243 | 303,722 | 2,923 | – | 22 | – | 945 | 149,935 | 601,790 | ||
Utah | June 3, 2024[200] | 275,698 | 991,894 | 26,411 | 74 | 8,497 | 2,353 | – | 88,837[s] | 574,734 | 1,968,498 | |
West Virginia | May 4, 2024[201] | 358,056 | 477,549 | 10,800 | 2,542 | – | 39,412 | 292,963 | 1,181,322 | |||
Wyoming | May 4, 2024[202] | 23,787 | 178,387 | 1,057 | – | 343 | 13 | – | 15,875 | 219,462 |
Parties by number of registered voters
[edit]- Democratic Party – 46,121,872
- Republican Party – 36,556,705
- American Independent Party – 834,730
- Libertarian Party – 704,455
- Independent Party of Florida – 234,524
- Green Party – 210,053
- Conservative Party of New York State – 164,826
- Peace and Freedom Party – 138,238
- Independent Party of Oregon – 137,972
- Independent Party of Louisiana – 136,125
- No Labels – 109,920
- American Independent Party of Nevada – 103,500
- American Independent Party of Utah – 85,243
- Working Families Party – 64,674
- Constitution Party – 46,553
- Liberal Party – 31,343
- Independent Party of Connecticut – 29,136
- Common Sense Party – 22,029
- Conservative Party of Florida – 17,595
- Alaskan Independence Party – 18,683
- Conservative Party of New Jersey – 14,639
- United Independent Party – 14,469
- Independent Party of Delaware – 10,722
- Constitution Party of Utah – 8,475
- Socialist Party of New Jersey – 7,856
- Legal Marijuana NOW Party of Nebraska – 6,684
- Natural Law Party – 5,668
- Boricua Party – 5,068
- Approval Voting Party – 4,721
- Constitution Party of Oregon – 3,845
- We the People Party – 3,445
- Oregon Progressive Party – 3,213
- Unity Party – 3,134
- United Utah – 3,087
- Coalition With a Purpose – 2,936
- Ecology Party of Florida – 2,881
- Reform Party – 2,742
- Party for Socialism and Liberation – 1,827
- Socialist Party – 1,700
- Socialist Party of Massachusetts – 1,615
- Colorado Center Party – 1,558
- Green Party of Alaska – 1,520
- People's Party – 1,212
- Conservative Party of Louisiana – 794
- Conservative Party of Delaware – 790
- Socialist Workers Party – 727
- Liberal Party of Delaware – 682
- Forward Party – 608
- American Party of Delaware – 520
- American Solidarity Party – 568
- American Delta Party – 462
- Alaska Moderate Party – 388
- Progressive Party of Alaska – 253
- Patriot's Party of Alaska – 219
- Workers Party of Massachusetts – 183
- OWL – 96
- Mandalorians – 92
- Blue Enigma Party – 81
- Alliance Party – 62
- Normal Party of California – 24
- Prohibition Party – 19
- Moderate Party of California – 18
- One Party – 15
- FreedomReform Party – 8
- Ring of Truth Party – 6
- Hogwash Party – 5
- Aurora Party – 3
- Unaffiliated/Independent – 34,006,350
See also
[edit]- Political parties in the United States
- List of frivolous political parties
- List of ruling political parties by country
- List of political parties in Puerto Rico
- List of state parties of the Democratic Party
- List of state Green Parties in the United States
- List of state parties of the Libertarian Party
- List of state parties of the Republican Party
- Party system
- Political party strength in U.S. states
- Politics of the United States
- Third party (United States)
- Two-party system
Notes
[edit]- Notes
- ^ The Constitution Party had two candidates running for the 2024 presidential election—one which was nominated by the party and one which was nominated by the Constitution Party dissidents.
- ^ See membership table below
- ^ No presidential ballot access
- ^ Disaffiliated
- ^
"Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
- Alaskan Independence – 18,683
- Green Party of Alaska (unaffiliated) – 1,520
- Alaska Moderate – 388
- Progressive – 253
- Patriot's – 219
- OWL – 96
- Alliance – 62
- FreedomReform – 8
- Aurora – 3
- ^
"Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
- American Independent Party – 834,730
- Peace and Freedom Party – 138,238
- Common Sense Party – 22,029
- We the People – 3,251
- Solidarity – 465
- Normal – 24
- Moderate – 18
- One – 15
- Ring of Truth – 6
- Hogwash – 5
- Others – 97,075
- Unknown – 99,756
- ^
"Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
- Approval Voting – 4,721
- Colorado Center – 1,558
- Forward – 87
- Unity – 3,134
- ^
"Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
- Independent Party of Connecticut – 29,136
- We the People – 19
- ^
"Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
- Independent Party of Delaware – 10,722
- Conservative Party of Delaware – 790
- Liberal Party of Delaware – 682
- American – 520
- American Delta – 462
- Socialist Workers – 135
- Mandalorians – 92
- Blue Enigma – 81
- Natural Law – 79
- Other – 1,392
- ^
"Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
- Independent Party of Florida – 234,524
- Conservative Party of Florida– 17,595
- Boricua – 5,068
- Coalition With a Purpose – 2,936
- Ecology – 2,881
- Socialism and Liberation – 1,821
- People's – 1,212
- Forward – 456
- ^
"Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
- Socialist Workers – 592
- Reform – 209
- Others – 189,471
- ^
"Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
- Independent Party of Louisiana – 136,125
- Conservative Party of Louisiana – 794
- Socialist – 85
- American Solidarity – 103
- Socialism and Liberation – 5
- ^
"Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
- Libertarian Association (unaffiliated) – 16,307
- United Independent Party – 14,469
- Socialist Party – 1,615
- Workers Party – 183
- Prohibition Party – 19
- ^
"Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
- Legal Marijuana Now Party – 6,684
- ^
"Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
- Conservative Party – 14,639
- Socialist Party – 7,856
- Natural Law Party – 5,589
- ^
- Libertarian Party (unaffiliated) – 15,036
- Others – 12,407
- ^
"Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
- Conservative Party – 164,826
- Others – 407,952
- ^
"Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
- Independent Party of Oregon – 137,972
- Oregon Progressive Party – 3,213
- Others – 16,703
- ^
"Other" political affiliations listed as follows:
- American Independent Party – 85,674
- United Utah – 3,098
- Forward Party – 65
- ^ Includes two Independent Senators who all caucus with the Democratic Party.[3]
- ^ The Alliance Party originally nominated Robert F. Kennedy Jr, who later dropped out. However, he remained on the ballot in other states. Kennedy was nominated by several parties.
- ^ a b c d The party's candidate, Robert F. Kennedy Jr, dropped out before the election. However, votes were still cast for him. Votes counted in a fusion ticket.
- ^ The American Independent Party originally nominated Robert F. Kennedy Jr, who later dropped out. However, he remained on the ballot in other states. Kennedy was nominated by several parties.
- ^ The Natural Law Party originally nominated Robert F. Kennedy Jr, who later dropped out. However, he remained on the ballot in other states. Kennedy was nominated by several parties.
- ^ a b Votes counted as part of a fusion ticket.
- Footnotes
- ^ a b c d e Winger, Richard (November 29, 2024). "August 2022 Ballot Access News Print Edition". Ballot Access News. Retrieved December 2, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e "Presidental Election Results: Trump Wins". New York Times. November 5, 2024. Retrieved December 4, 2024.
- ^ a b "U.S. Senate: Party Division". United States Senate. Archived from the original on April 12, 2019. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
- ^ a b c d "State Partisan Composition". National Conference of State Legislatures. April 1, 2019. Archived from the original on February 18, 2019. Retrieved May 12, 2019.
- ^ Johnston, Bob (November 9, 2020). "Ballot Access Update". Libertarian Party. Retrieved August 26, 2022.
- ^ a b Doherty, Brian (September 15, 2022). "Libertarian Party Faces State Rebellions". Reason. Retrieved September 24, 2022.
- ^ a b Segal, Cheryl (May 27, 2016). "5 things the Libertarian Party stands for". The Hill. Archived from the original on August 16, 2018. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
- ^ Martin, Douglas (November 22, 2010). "David Nolan, 66, Is Dead; Started Libertarian Party". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
- ^ Dritschilo, Gordon (May 3, 2023). "Sammis makes party switch official". Rutland Herald. Retrieved May 11, 2023.
- ^ "Forward Party". June 16, 2024. Retrieved November 25, 2024.
- ^ Prose, J. D. (June 21, 2023). "Two Pa. legislators announce their affiliation with centrist Forward Party". pennlive. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
- ^ a b Elliott-Negri, Luke (August 2, 2016). "Lessons From Vermont". Jacobin. Retrieved June 12, 2022.
- ^ "ELECTED PROGRESSIVES". The Vermont Progressive Party. January 12, 2023.
- ^ "INDEPENDENT PARTY'S 2009 LEGISLATIVE AGENDA | Independent Party of Oregon". August 19, 2009. Archived from the original on August 19, 2009. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
- ^ a b c d "List of political parties in the United States". ballotpedia.org. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
- ^ "State Board Recognizes Green Party as NC Political Party".
- ^ Winger, Richard (May 6, 2024). "April 2024 Ballot Access News Print Edition". Ballot Access News. Retrieved May 11, 2024.
- ^ "Green Party Founding". www.c-span.org. C-SPAN. July 30, 2001. Archived from the original on May 16, 2017. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
- ^ a b c Feinauer, J.J. (January 16, 2014). "Want to support a third party? Here are your options". Deseret News. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
- ^ Meyerson, Harold (November 11, 2014). "Meet the Working Families Party, Whose Ballot Line is in Play in New York". Prospect. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
- ^ "Ballot Access News -- June 1, 2006". www.ballot-access.org. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
- ^ Winger, Richard (May 6, 2019). "Minnesota Independence Party Becomes State Affiliate of the Alliance Party | Ballot Access News". Ballot Access News. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
- ^ "How We Formed". Alliance Party. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
- ^ "Would-be independents joining the American Independent Party could blame California's voter registration card". Los Angeles Times. April 19, 2016. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
- ^ "Introducing the Association of Liberty State Parties" (PDF). LPNM. Retrieved May 12, 2024.
- ^ Thomas, Jeff (February 6, 1996). "Natural Law Party advocates meditation as way to peace". Colorado Springs Gazette - Telegraph. p. B.2.
- ^ "No separate destiny for US workers apart from the workers of the world". International Communist Press. October 1, 2018. Archived from the original on February 16, 2019. Retrieved February 8, 2019.
- ^ a b Cimmino, Jeff (August 7, 2017). "The American Solidarity Party Charts Its Own Path". National Review. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
- ^ a b Perkins, William; Travis, Jordan (November 4, 2022). "In northern Michigan, some third-party candidates seek to break the mold". Traverse City Record-Eagle. Retrieved June 27, 2023.
- ^ Wojcik, Nik (October 26, 2016). "Peace and Freedom Party candidate talks socialism". Golden Gate XPress. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
- ^ Luning, Ernst (October 2, 2019). "Colorado's Approval Voting Party achieves minor party status". Colorado Politics. Archived from the original on August 20, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
- ^ "Our Platform - Movement For A People's Party". August 14, 2020. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
- ^ a b Metzger, Hannah (September 8, 2023). "Colorado Center Party becomes state's newest political party". coloradopolitics.com. Retrieved January 29, 2024.
- ^ Chiusano, Mark (February 1, 2019). "End of a Long era for NY Conservatives". Newsday. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
- ^ "Oregon Peace Party becomes Progressive Party | Oregon Progressive Party". October 3, 2009. Archived from the original on October 3, 2009. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
- ^ Walker, Hunter (September 17, 2014). "American Separatists Are Thrilled About Scotland And Think It Will Lead To A 'Paradigm Shift'". Business Insider. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
- ^ Finnegan, Michael (September 3, 2008). "Sarah Palin's ties to Alaskan Independence Party are played down". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
- ^ "New centrist party forms in Utah to attract disaffected Republicans, Democrats". The Salt Lake Tribune. May 22, 2017. Retrieved June 18, 2017.
- ^ Penn, Ivan (October 30, 2012). "Ecology Party of Florida to battle over environmental concerns surrounding the Levy County nuclear plant". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
- ^ "Could Hawaii see another political party? Aloha Aina hopes to join the mix". www.kitv.com. Archived from the original on October 29, 2019. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
- ^ Featherly, Kevin (August 3, 2018). "Weed backer hopes to smoke competition in AG race". Minnesota Lawyer. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
- ^ Brash, Jim (April 20, 2016). "Q & A with the Legal Marijuana Now Party of Minnesota". The North Star. Archived from the original on May 10, 2017.
- ^ Lind, Michael (December 3, 1995). "The Radical Center or the Moderate Middle?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
- ^ "Unity Party Reaches Minor-Party Status in Colorado". Westword. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
- ^ Winger, Richard (March 28, 2021). "March 2021 Ballot Access News Print Edition". Ballot Access News. Retrieved August 26, 2022.
- ^ "Labour movement".
- ^ "American Freedom Party". Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from the original on May 11, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
- ^ "Socialist Equality Party Raises its U.S. Profile: With a History as Left Wreckers and a 19th Century Program, a Group to Beware of". Socialism.com. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
- ^ "Presidential Hopefuls Meet in Third Party Debate". PBS NewsHour Extra. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
- ^ Alaska, Green Party of. "Green Party of Alaska". Green Party of Alaska. Retrieved January 1, 2022.
- ^ "Political Groups". elections.alaska.gov. Alaska Division of Elections. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
- ^ "This SFSU Calif. Secessionist is Newsom's most fascinating recall foe". June 21, 2021.
- ^ "Third Choice | Independence Party of New York | United States". Ipny. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
- ^ Fois, Bob (March 8, 2006). "Revisionist Politics". News Copy. Archived from the original on April 10, 2008 – via Wayback machine.
- ^ "Moderate Party | Rhode Island | onPolitix". November 12, 2012. Archived from the original on November 12, 2012. Retrieved March 29, 2020.
- ^ "Green Party of Rhode Island - ¡Este es tu partido! - This is your party!". www.rigreens.org. Retrieved January 1, 2022.
- ^ "Policy Endorsements". Independent Greens of Virginia. September 1, 2013. Retrieved October 2, 2014.
- ^ "Washington Progressive Party - About". waprogressiveparty.org. Retrieved January 1, 2022.
- ^ Luce, Stephanie (July 28, 2017). "What Happens If We Win?". Jacobin.
- ^ Hounshell, Blake (June 7, 2022). "New Jersey Centrists Seek to Legalize Their Dream: The Moderate Party". The New York Times. Retrieved November 26, 2022.
- ^ "Puerto Rico gubernatorial election, 2020". Ballotpedia. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
- ^ a b "Puerto Rico Legislative Assembly". Ballotpedia. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
- ^ "List of current mayors of Puerto Rico". Ballotpedia. Retrieved December 28, 2021.
- ^ a b Ramos, Tatiana Mena (October 13, 2020). "Which Political Parties are Competing for the Governorship of Puerto Rico?". BELatina. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
- ^ "Political Parties of Puerto Rico, Founded 1898 through 1945* | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
- ^ Viereck, Peter (1956). Conservative Thinkers: From John Adams to Winston Churchill. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers. pp. 87–95.
- ^ Gordon S. Wood (2009). Empire of liberty. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-503914-6.
- ^ "Democratic-Republican Party". Encyclopædia Britannica. July 20, 1998. Retrieved August 30, 2017.
The Republicans contended that the Federalists harboured aristocratic attitudes and that their policies placed too much power in the central government and tended to benefit the affluent at the expense of the common man.
- ^ Brown, Thomas (1985). Politics and Statesmanship: Essays on the American Whig Party. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 20. ISBN 9780231056021. OCLC 906445960.
- ^ The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica (July 20, 1998). "Anti-Masonic Movement". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved September 9, 2017.
- ^ Ford, Hamilton, Madison, and Jay; ed Paul L. "South Carolina Ordinance of Nullification". The Federalist (Ford).
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Farmer, Brian (2008). American Conservatism: History, Theory and Practice. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 155. ISBN 9781443802765.
- ^ "End of survey report: State of Rhode Island". UNT Journal. January 1, 1979. doi:10.2172/5212647.
- ^ Thomas Hudson McKee (1970). The National Conventions and Platforms of All Political Parties 1789-1905. Scholarly Press. p. 52. ISBN 0-403-00356-3.
- ^ Boissoneault, Lorraine. "How the 19th-Century Party Reshaped American Politics". Smithsonian Magazine. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved January 13, 2020.
- ^ Wilentz, Sean (2005). The Rise of American Democracy: Jefferson to Lincoln. W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 478–479. ISBN 0-393-05820-4.
- ^ Holt, Michael F. (1983). The Political Crisis of the 1850s. New York: W. W. Norton. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-393-95370-1.
- ^ Baggett, James Alex (September 2004). The Scalawags : Southern dissenters in the Civil War and reconstruction (Louisiana paperback ed.). Baton Rouge: 2004. ISBN 0-8071-3014-1. OCLC 717408969.
- ^ Freehling, William W., 1935- (1990–2007). The road to disunion. Frank and Virginia Williams Collection of Lincolniana (Mississippi State University. Libraries). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-505814-3. OCLC 20670363.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Egerton, Douglas R. (2010). Year of meteors : Stephen Douglas, Abraham Lincoln, and the election that brought on the Civil War (1st U.S. ed.). New York: Bloomsbury Press. ISBN 978-1-59691-619-7. OCLC 504281088.
- ^ Fehrenbacher, Don E.; Nevins, Allan (1972). "The War for the Union. Volume 3, The Organized War, 1863; Volume 4, The Organized War to Victory, 1864-1865". The American Historical Review. 77 (3): 832. doi:10.2307/1870477. ISSN 0002-8762. JSTOR 1870477.
- ^ Slap, Andrew L. (2006). Doom of Reconstruction : the Liberal Republicans in the Civil War Era. Bronx: Fordham University Press. ISBN 978-0-8232-2711-2. OCLC 923763474.
- ^ Veditz, C. W. A. (1908). "The New Encyclopedia of Social Reform, etc. Edited by William D. P. Bliss and Rudolph M. Binder, Ph.D., with the coöperation of many specialists, etc. New Edition. (New York and London: Funk and Wagnalls Company. 1908. Pp. vi, 1321.)". American Political Science Review. 4 (1): 139–141. doi:10.2307/1944430. ISSN 0003-0554. JSTOR 1944430. S2CID 148521310.
- ^ Paul Kleppner, The Greenback and Prohibition Parties," in Arthur M. Schlesinger (ed.), History of U.S. Political Parties: Volume II, 1860-1910, The Gilded Age of Politics. New York: Chelsea House/R.R. Bowker Co., 1973; pg. 1552.
- ^ Pearson, C. C. (1916). "The Readjuster Movement in Virginia". The American Historical Review. 21 (4): 734–749. doi:10.2307/1835892. hdl:2027/coo1.ark:/13960/t08w3zv24. ISSN 0002-8762. JSTOR 1835892.
- ^ Mansbridge, Jane; Macedo, Stephen (October 13, 2019). "Populism and Democratic Theory". Annual Review of Law and Social Science. 15 (1): 59–77. doi:10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-101518-042843. ISSN 1550-3585. S2CID 210355727.
- ^ "MALAWI: Voter Registration". Africa Research Bulletin: Political, Social and Cultural Series. 45 (8): 17640B–17640C. 2008. doi:10.1111/j.1467-825x.2008.01886.x. ISSN 0001-9844.
- ^ Ellis, Elmer (1932). "The Silver Republicans in the Election of 1896". The Mississippi Valley Historical Review. 18 (4): 519–534. doi:10.2307/1898561. ISSN 0161-391X. JSTOR 1898561.
- ^ Martinek, Jason D (2010). "Business at the Margins of Capitalism: Charles H. Kerr and Company and the Progressive Era Socialist Movement" (PDF). Business & Economic History On-Line. p. 6.
- ^ Mead, Walter Russell; Chace, James (2004). "1912: Wilson, Roosevelt, Taft, and Debs: The Election That Changed the Country". Foreign Affairs. 83 (5): 172. doi:10.2307/20034097. ISSN 0015-7120. JSTOR 20034097.
- ^ Cravens, Hamilton (1966). "The Emergence of the Farmer-Labor Party in Washington Politics, 1919-20". The Pacific Northwest Quarterly. 57 (4): 148–157. ISSN 0030-8803. JSTOR 40488173.
- ^ Waltzer, K. (April 1, 1980). "The Party and the Polling Place: American Communism and an American Labor Party in the 1930s". Radical History Review. 1980 (23): 104–129. doi:10.1215/01636545-1980-23-104. ISSN 0163-6545.
- ^ "The Birth of the Nonpartisan League". The BND Story. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
- ^ "Home - Dem-NPL Party Democrats". Dem-NPL Party. November 5, 2024. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
- ^ LeMay, Michael. Transforming America: Perspectives on U.S. Immigration. ABC-CLIO. p. 220.
- ^ "JOHN TYLER: CAMPAIGNS AND ELECTIONS". Miller Center. October 4, 2016.
- ^ Inbody, Donald S. (2016), "Reelecting Mr. Lincoln: 1863–1865", The Soldier Vote, New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, pp. 29–44, doi:10.1057/9781137519207_3, ISBN 978-1-349-57815-3
- ^ Smith, Adam I. P. (August 17, 2006), "Concepts of Party and Nation before the Civil War", No Party Now, Oxford University Press, pp. 9–24, doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195188653.003.0002, ISBN 978-0-19-518865-3
- ^ Grevin, Jerry (July 23, 2001). "The political legacy of De Leonism (part VI)". Internationalism. Retrieved September 6, 2020.
- ^ Rothbard, Murray N. (Murray Newton), 1926-1995. (2002). A history of money and banking in the United States : the colonial era to World War II. Auburn, Ala.: Ludwig von Mises Institute. ISBN 0-945466-33-1. OCLC 51205107.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Quint, Howard H. (1953). The forging of American socialism : origins of the modern movement. University of South Carolina Press. OCLC 597175.
- ^ Davenport, Tim, ed. (1897). "Declaration of Principles of The Social Democracy of America" (PDF). Marxist History. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
- ^ "The Independence Convention Makes its Choice in Early Morning" (PDF). The New York Times. July 29, 1908. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
- ^ "Single Tax". Time. February 18, 1924. Archived from the original on November 21, 2010. Retrieved October 1, 2021.
A National Convention of the great Presidential year of 1924 was held in Manhattan. Before the Convention, the name of the Party was the Single Tax Party. After the Convention it was the Commonwealth Land Party. But the change was only a change of name.
- ^ Saloutos, Theodore (1946). "The Rise of the Nonpartisan League in North Dakota, 1915-1917". Agricultural History. 20 (1): 43–61. ISSN 0002-1482. JSTOR 3739348.
- ^ Foner, Philip Sheldon, 1910-1994. (1988). History of the labor movement in the United States (2d ed.). New York: International Publishers. ISBN 0-7178-0092-X. OCLC 2134966.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Tim Davenport (May 16, 2011). Formation of the Proletarian Party of America, Part 1.
- ^ "Candidate Tells Where He Stands". August 22, 1924. p. 13. ProQuest 161696255. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
- ^ "The Progressive Movement of 1924. By <italic>Kenneth Campbell MacKay</italic>. (New York: Columbia University Press. 1947. Pp. 298. $3.75.)". The American Historical Review. 1947. doi:10.1086/ahr/53.3.569. ISSN 1937-5239.
- ^ Cannon, James Patrick, 1890-1974. (1944). The history of American Trotskyism : report of a participant. Pioneer Publishers. OCLC 265864.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Industrial Union Party (1968). Industrial unionist Vol. II #6 Nov. 1933. dudeman5685. New York : Greenwood Reprint Corp.
- ^ Wald, Alan M., 1946- (1987). The New York intellectuals : the rise and decline of the anti-Stalinist left from the 1930s to the 1980s. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-1716-3. OCLC 14273419.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "FOR FUSION WITH THE AWP!". www.marxists.org. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
- ^ Brinkley, Alan. (1983). Voices of protest : Huey Long, Father Coughlin, and the Great Depression. Mazal Holocaust Collection. (1st Vintage books ed.). New York: Vintage Books. ISBN 0-394-71628-0. OCLC 9370944.
- ^ Caverly, Matthew. America First Party.docx.
- ^ Lemmon, Sarah McCulloh (1951). "The Ideology of the "Dixiecrat" Movement". Social Forces. 30 (2): 162–171. doi:10.2307/2571628. ISSN 0037-7732. JSTOR 2571628.
- ^ Markowitz, Norman D. (1973). The Rise and Fall of the People's Century: Henry A. Wallace and American Liberalism, 1941-1948. New York: Free Press. p. iii. LCCN 72086508. OCLC 1036776283.
- ^ "Constitution Party Hits Candidates on Red Issue". Altoona Tribune. October 2, 1952. p. 13. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - Political Party - American (Amer)". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
- ^ Soldatenko, Michael. (2009). Chicano studies : the genesis of a discipline. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. ISBN 978-0-8165-9953-0. OCLC 844052292.
- ^ Kastenberg, Joshua E. (April 1, 2016). Shaping US Military Law. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315608853. ISBN 978-1-315-60885-3.
- ^ Russo, Andrew (1989). The Lyndon LaRouche political movement (Master's thesis). San Jose State University Library. doi:10.31979/etd.phnj-d7e2.
- ^ "Platform of the Citizens/Consumer Party as adopted at Party Convention | Digital Pitt". digital.library.pitt.edu. 1980. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
- ^ Fulani, Leonora (February 20, 2007). "Keynote Address". Independent Voting. Archived from the original on February 20, 2007. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
- ^ Bringhurst, Newell G. (2008). The Mormon quest for the presidency. Foster, Craig L. (2nd ed.). Independence, MO: John Whitmer Books. ISBN 978-1-934901-11-3. OCLC 243743573.
- ^ "Official Formation of the Green Party-USA | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
- ^ Hendren, Lee (January 23, 2006). "Labor Party launches petition drive to gain ballot access". The Times and Democrat. Archived from the original on September 6, 2006. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
- ^ "Southern Party seeks to revive old times not forgotten - August 1, 1999". www.cnn.com. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
- ^ Byrnes, Sholto (October 23, 2008). "Bizarre political parties: The Boston Tea Party". New Statesman. Retrieved October 31, 2008.
- ^ "Independence Party of America formed". Mid-Hudson News Network. September 24, 2007. Archived from the original on December 19, 2007. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
- ^ Christensen, Rob (April 26, 2009). "Whigs Rise Again". The News & Observer. Archived from the original on April 29, 2009. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
- ^ a b c "Modern Whig Party". ballotpedia.org. Ballotpedia. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
- ^ Abrahams, Tom (June 22, 2021). "SAM, known as the Serve America Movement, hopes to become next political party". ABC13. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
- ^ Reid, Tim (July 27, 2022). "Former Republicans and Democrats form new third U.S. political party". Reuters. Retrieved July 29, 2022.
- ^ Fox, Dixon Ryan; Purcell, Richard J. (1963). "Connecticut in Transition, 1775-1818". Political Science Quarterly. 36 (2): 317. doi:10.2307/2142262. ISSN 0032-3195. JSTOR 2142262.
- ^ Carlton, Frank T. (1907). "The Workingmen's Party of New York City: 1829-1831". Political Science Quarterly. 22 (3): 401–415. doi:10.2307/2141055. ISSN 0032-3195. JSTOR 2141055.
- ^ Russell, William D.; Walker, Ronald W. (1999). "Wayward Saints: The Godbeites and Brigham Young". The Western Historical Quarterly. 30 (4): 524. doi:10.2307/971442. ISSN 0043-3810. JSTOR 971442.
- ^ Erickson, Velt G. (1948). The Liberal Party of Utah (MA thesis). University of Utah.
- ^ Andrade, Ernest Jr. (1996). Unconquerable rebel : Robert W. Wilcox and Hawaiian politics, 1880-1903. Niwot, Colo.: University Press of Colorado. ISBN 0-585-02407-3. OCLC 42329047.
- ^ Hudelson, Richard. (2006). By the ore docks : a working people's history of Duluth. Ross, Carl, 1913-. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0-8166-9760-1. OCLC 320324829.
- ^ Lau, Peter F., 1971- (2006). Democracy rising : South Carolina and the fight for Black equality since 1865. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0-8131-7129-6. OCLC 70262482.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Taylor, Kate (July 17, 2014). "Cuomo Allies Plan a Political Party Focusing on Women". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 12, 2020.
- ^ Sojourner, Sue Lorenzi, 1941- (2013). Thunder of freedom : black leadership and the transformation of 1960s Mississippi. Reitan, Cheryl. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0-8131-4095-7. OCLC 826855507.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Labor and Farm Party Records, 1982-1987". digicoll.library.wisc.edu. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
- ^ Williams, John W. (1995). "THE 1986 LAROUCHE ELECTION DEBACLE IN ILLINOIS". Principia College. Archived from the original on December 4, 2004. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
- ^ "Faiks Draws Fire". Daily Sitka Sentinel. August 29, 1986. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
- ^ Yarrow, Andrew L. (July 27, 1992). "Third Party Celebrates Its Second Year". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
- ^ Pristin, Terry (September 28, 1995). "NEW JERSEY DAILY BRIEFING; Conservatives May Join Perot". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
- ^ "Burnt Out". New York Press. Manhattan Media. December 28, 2004. Retrieved November 13, 2009.
- ^ Gunzburger, Ron (March 16, 2008). "Politics1 - Guide to the 2004 Personal Choice Party Presidential Candidate". Politics1. Archived from the original on March 16, 2008. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
- ^ Phillips, Michael M. (August 24, 2010). "Political Party for Mild-Mannered Is Off to a Slow Start". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
- ^ Kornblut, Anne E.; Peters, Jeremy W. (November 7, 2006). "Lieberman Prevails Against Lamont in Connecticut". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
- ^ Barrett, Wayne (October 1, 2010). "Carl Paladino vs. The Tea Party: No Love Lost". Village Voice. Archived from the original on October 6, 2010. Retrieved October 1, 2010.
- ^ Lisberg, Adam (June 18, 2010). "Charles Barron, upset at all-white Dem ticket, running for gov as head of all-black Freedom Party". New York Daily News. Retrieved June 6, 2010.
- ^ Tyler, Taylor (July 14, 2013). "Newly Formed United Independent Party Makes MA Gubernatorial Run". Independent Voter Network. Retrieved June 24, 2014.
- ^ Chason, Rachel (August 28, 2019). "Jerome Segal, of Maryland socialist Bread and Roses party, to run for president". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 2, 2022. Retrieved February 20, 2023.
- ^ Pagán, Bolívar. (1959). Historia de los partidos políticos puertorriqueños (1898-1956). Librería Campos. OCLC 29383220.
- ^ The Puerto Rican movement : voices from the diaspora. Torres, Andrés, 1947-, Velázquez, José E. (José Emiliano), 1952-. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. 1998. ISBN 0-585-36518-0. OCLC 47010150.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ Erediano, Emmanuel T. (August 20, 2021). "Lt. Gov. Arnold I. Palacios will 'most likely' run for governor with Saipan Mayor David M. Apatang as his running-mate". Marianas Variety News & Views. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
- ^ "Dems thrilled to participate in upcoming nat'l convention". Saipan Tribune. February 26, 2024. Retrieved April 26, 2024.
- ^ a b Alkire, William H. (1984). "The Carolinians of Saipan and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands". Pacific Affairs. 57 (2): 270–283. doi:10.2307/2759128. ISSN 0030-851X. JSTOR 2759128.
- ^ "Black Riders show resistance is possible". Workers World Party. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
- ^ Malhotra, Ravi (2013). "Hillbilly Nationalists, Urban Race Rebels, and Black Power: Community Organizing in Radical Times, Amy Sonnie and James Tracy, New York: Melville House, 2011; The Hidden 1970s: Histories of Radicalism, edited by Dan Berger, New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2010; Stayin' Alive: The 1970s and the Last Days of the Working Class, Jefferson Cowie, London: The New Press, 2010". Historical Materialism. 21 (3): 189–204. doi:10.1163/1569206x-12341304. ISSN 1465-4466.
- ^ Austin, Curtis J., 1969- (2006). Up against the wall : violence in the making and unmaking of the Black Panther Party. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press. ISBN 978-1-61075-444-6. OCLC 649942374.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Krassner, Paul. (2012). Confessions of a raving, unconfined nut : misadventures in the counterculture (Updated and expanded ed.). New York: Soft Skull Press. ISBN 978-1-59376-503-3. OCLC 813416037.
- ^ Alexander, Robert J. (Robert Jackson), 1918 November 26- (2001). Maoism in the developed world. Westport, Conn.: Praeger. ISBN 0-275-96148-6. OCLC 44877014.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Kwong, Peter. (2005). Chinese America : the untold story of America's oldest new community. Miščevič, Dušanka Dušana. New York: New Press. ISBN 1-56584-962-0. OCLC 60420916.
- ^ Blevins, David. (2006). American political parties in the 21st century. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co. ISBN 0-7864-2480-X. OCLC 64897141.
- ^ "The ISO's vote to dissolve and what comes next". SocialistWorker.org. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
- ^ Forging radical alliances across difference : coalition politics for the new millennium. Bystydzienski, Jill M., 1949-, Schacht, Steven P. London. 2001. ISBN 0-7425-1057-3. OCLC 47364128.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link) - ^ Viets, Sarah; Lenz, Ryan (July 11, 2016). "Matt Heimbach's Traditionalist Youth Network is Cutting Deals with Holocaust Deniers". Southern Poverty Law Center.
- ^ "VOTERS COUNT BY PARTY AND PRECINCT" (PDF). Alaska Elections. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
- ^ "Voter Registration Statistics – April 2024*". AZ SOS. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
- ^ Winger, Richard (May 3, 2024). "New Arkansas Registration Data". Ballot Access News. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
- ^ "Report of Registration - February 20, 2024". CA SOS. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
- ^ "2024 Voter Registration Statistics". CO SOS. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
- ^ Winger, Richard (May 16, 2024). "New Connecticut Registration Data". Ballot Access News. Retrieved May 16, 2024.
- ^ "State of Delaware Department of Elections Voter Registration Totals By Political Party" (PDF). Delaware Elections. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
- ^ a b c Winger, Richard (September 4, 2022). "August 2022 Ballot Access News Print Edition". Ballot Access News. Retrieved November 17, 2022.
- ^ "2024 Presidential Preference Primary Active Registered Voters By Party" (PDF). FL DOS. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
- ^ Winger, Richard (November 7, 2022). "New Iowa Registration Data". Ballot Access News. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
- ^ "2024 Monthly Totals". Kansas SOS. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
- ^ "Registration Statistics". KY SBOE. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
- ^ Winger, Richard (May 9, 2024). "New Louisiana Registration Data". Ballot Access News. Retrieved May 11, 2024.
- ^ "REGISTERED & ENROLLED VOTERS - STATEWIDE" (PDF). Maine.gov. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
- ^ "Maryland Board of Elections Voter Registration Activity Report March 2024" (PDF). Maryland Elections. Retrieved May 5, 2024.
- ^ Winger, Richard (May 3, 2024). "New Massachusetts Registration Data". Ballot Access News. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
- ^ "Count of Registrants Eligible to Vote" (PDF). NE SOS. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
- ^ "Office of Nevada Secretary of State Voter Registration Statistics". NV SOS. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
- ^ "Party Registration History 1970-2024". NH SOS. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
- ^ "Statewide Voter Registration Summary" (PDF). nj.gov. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
- ^ "2024 Voter Registration Data". NM SOS. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
- ^ "Voter Enrollment". New York State Board of Elections. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
- ^ "Voter Registration Statistics". ncsbe.gov. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
- ^ "Month End Registration Statistics by County" (PDF). oklahoma.gov. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
- ^ Winger, Richard (April 29, 2024). "New Pennsylvania Registration Data". Ballot Access News. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
- ^ "Voter Registration". RI SOS. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
- ^ "Voter Registration Tracking". SD SOS. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
- ^ "Current Voter Registration Statistics". Vote.Utah.gov. Retrieved June 9, 2024.
- ^ "Voters Registered by Deadline, April 23, 2024 (Preliminary)" (PDF). WV SOS. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
- ^ Winger, Richard (May 4, 2024). "New Wyoming Registration Data". Ballot Access News. Retrieved May 7, 2024.
Further reading
[edit]- Nash, Howard P. Jr.; Schnapper, M. B. (1959). Third Parties in American Politics.
- Ness, Immanuel; Ciment, James (2000). The Encyclopedia of Third Parties in America. Armonk, NY: Sharpe Reference. ISBN 0-7656-8020-3.