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List of Nobel laureates by country

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This is a list of Nobel Prize laureates by country. Listings for Economics refer to the related Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. The Nobel Prizes and the Prize in Economic Sciences have been awarded 577 times to 889 recipients, of which 26 awards (all Peace Prizes) were to organizations. Due to some recipients receiving multiple awards, the total number of recipients is 860 individuals and 22 organizations.[1]

The present list ranks laureates under the country/countries that are stated by the Nobel Prize committee on its website.[2] The list does not distinguish between laureates who received a full prize and the majority who shared a prize.[3] Some laureates are listed under more than one country, because the official website mentions multiple countries in relation to the laureate.[4] If a country is merely mentioned as the place of birth, an asterisk (*) is used in the respective listing to indicate this.[5] In this case, the birth country is mentioned in italics at the other listings of this laureate. In some cases the country is mentioned as a place of ancestry, then the Nobel laureate is denoted by double asterisk (**)

Organizations are listed here if the Nobel Prize committee relates them to a single country.[6]

Summary

Number of Nobel laureates by country
Country Number of Nobel laureates
(number of Nobel Prizes)
 United States 420 (423)[Note 1]
 United Kingdom 142 (143)[Note 2]
 Germany 115
 France 75 (76)[Note 3]
 Sweden 34
 Japan 31
 Russia/ Soviet Union 30
 Canada 28
  Switzerland 25
 Austria 25
 Netherlands 22
 Italy 21
 Poland 19
 Hungary 18 (26 born as hungarian citizens)
 Australia 14
 Denmark 14
 Norway 14
 India 13
 Israel 13
 Belgium 11
 Ireland 11
 South Africa 11
 China (People's Republic of China) 8
 Spain 8
 Czech Republic 6
 Argentina 5
 Finland 5
 Egypt 4
 Romania 4
 Ukraine 4
 Taiwan (Republic of China) 1–4[Note 4]
 Armenia 3[Note 5]
 Belarus 3
 Croatia 3
 Mexico 3
 New Zealand 3
 Turkey 3
 Yugoslavia 3
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 2
 Chile 2
 Colombia 2
 Cyprus 2
 East Timor 2
 Greece 2
 Guatemala 2
 Liberia 2
 Luxembourg 2
 Portugal 2
 Saint Lucia 2
 Tunisia 2
 Iran 2
 Pakistan 2
 Algeria 2
 South Korea 2
 Lithuania 1
 Bangladesh 1
 Brazil 1
 Bulgaria 1
 Costa Rica 1
 Democratic Republic of the Congo 1
 Estonia 1
 Ethiopia 1
 Faroe Islands 1
 Ghana 1
 Hong Kong 1
 Iceland 1
 Iraq 1
 Kenya 1
 Latvia 1
 Lebanon 1
 North Macedonia 1
 Morocco 1
 Myanmar 1
 Nigeria 1
 Palestine 1
 Peru 1
 Philippines 1
 Slovenia 1
 Tanzania 1
 Tibet 1
 Trinidad and Tobago 1
 Venezuela 1
 Vietnam 1
 Yemen 1
Others 0

Notes

  1. ^
  2. ^ Frederick Sanger awarded twice in chemistry
  3. ^ Marie Curie awarded once in physics and once in chemistry
  4. ^ Samuel C. C. Ting, Chen-Ning Yang, and Tsung-Dao Lee were born outside Taiwan during Republic of China Rule on mainland, and are thus generally considered Chinese-American rather than Taiwanese-American.
  5. ^ Daron Acemoglu, Emmanuelle Charpentier and Ardem Patapoutian are included on a basis of their ethnicity.

Nobel Prizes by category/country of birth

Bar plot of Nobel Prize numbers by category / country of birth
Bar plot of Nobel Prize numbers by category - country of death

Argentina

Main article: List of Argentine Nobel laureates
  1. César Milstein*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  2. Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, Peace, 1980
  3. Luis Federico Leloir, born in France, Chemistry, 1970
  4. Bernardo Houssay, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  5. Carlos Saavedra Lamas, Peace, 1936

Armenia

Main article: List of Armenian Nobel laureates
  1. Emmanuelle Charpentier**, born in France, Chemistry, 2020[7]
  2. Ardem Patapoutian**, born in Lebanon, Physiology or Medicine, 2021[8]
  3. Daron Acemoglu**, born in Turkey, Economics, 2024[9]

Australia

Main article: List of Australian Nobel laureates
  1. Brian Schmidt, born in the United States, Physics, 2011
  2. Elizabeth Blackburn*, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
  3. Barry Marshall, Physiology or Medicine, 2005
  4. J. Robin Warren, Physiology or Medicine, 2005
  5. Peter C. Doherty, Physiology or Medicine, 1996
  6. Rolf Zinkernagel, Physiology or Medicine, 1996
  7. John Cornforth*, Chemistry, 1975
  8. Patrick White, born in the United Kingdom, Literature, 1973
  9. Aleksandr M. Prokhorov, Physics, 1964
  10. John Carew Eccles, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
  11. Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Physiology or Medicine, 1960
  12. Howard Florey, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
  13. William Lawrence Bragg, Physics, 1915
  14. William Henry Bragg, Physics, 1915

Austria

  1. Anton Zeilinger, Physics, 2022
  2. Peter Handke, Literature, 2019
  3. Martin Karplus*, Chemistry, 2013
  4. Elfriede Jelinek, Literature, 2004
  5. Eric Kandel*, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
  6. Walter Kohn*, Chemistry, 1998
  7. Friedrich Hayek, Economics, 1974
  8. Konrad Lorenz, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
  9. Karl von Frisch*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
  10. Max Perutz, Chemistry, 1962
  11. Carl Ferdinand Cori, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  12. Gerty Cori, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  13. Wolfgang Pauli, Physics, 1945
  14. Richard Kuhn*, Chemistry, 1938
  15. Otto Loewi, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1936
  16. Victor Francis Hess, Physics, 1936
  17. Erwin Schrödinger, Physics, 1933
  18. Karl Landsteiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1930
  19. Julius Wagner-Jauregg, Physiology or Medicine, 1927
  20. Fritz Pregl, born in Austria-Hungary, now Slovenia, Chemistry, 1923
  21. Alfred Hermann Fried, Peace, 1911
  22. Bertha von Suttner, born in the Austrian Empire, now Czech Republic, Peace, 1905
  23. Vladimir Prelog*, Resided in what is now Croatia, born in Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Bosnia and Herzegovina), Chemistry, 1975
  24. Leopold Ružička*, Resided in what is now Croatia, born in the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia part of Kingdom of Hungary in Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Croatia), Chemistry, 1939
  25. Ivo Andrić*, Born in Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Bosnia and Herzegovina), Ethnic Croat, Literature, 1961

Bangladesh

  1. Muhammad Yunus, Peace, 2006

Belarus

  1. Ales Bialiatski, Peace, 2022
  2. Svetlana Alexievich, born in Ukraine, Literature, 2015
  3. Zhores Alferov*, Physics, 2000

Belgium

Main article: List of Belgian Nobel laureates
  1. François Englert, Physics, 2013
  2. Ilya Prigogine, born in Russia, Chemistry, 1977
  3. Christian de Duve, born in the United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
  4. Albert Claude, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
  5. Dominique Pire, Peace, 1958
  6. Corneille Heymans, Physiology or Medicine, 1938
  7. Jules Bordet, Physiology or Medicine, 1919
  8. Henri La Fontaine, Peace, 1913
  9. Maurice Maeterlinck, Literature, 1911
  10. Auguste Beernaert, Peace, 1909
  11. Institut de Droit International, Peace, 1904

Bosnia and Herzegovina

  1. Vladimir Prelog*, born in Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Bosnia and Herzegovina), Chemistry, 1975
  2. Ivo Andric, born in Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Austro-Hungarian Empire, now Bosnia and Herzegovina, Literature, 1961

Brazil

Main article: List of Brazilian Nobel laureates and nominees
  1. Peter Brian Medawar*, Physiology or Medicine, 1960

Bulgaria

  1. Elias Canetti*, Literature, 1981

Canada

  1. Geoffrey Hinton, born in the United Kingdom, Physics, 2024
  2. David Card, Economics, 2021
  3. Jim Peebles, Physics, 2019
  4. Donna Strickland, Physics, 2018
  5. Arthur B. McDonald, Physics, 2015
  6. Alice Munro, Literature, 2013
  7. Ralph M. Steinman, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
  8. Willard S. Boyle, Physics, 2009
  9. Jack W. Szostak, born in the United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
  10. Robert Mundell, Economics, 1999
  11. Myron Scholes*, Economics, 1997
  12. William Vickrey*, Economics, 1996
  13. Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, Peace, 1995
  14. Bertram Brockhouse, Physics, 1994
  15. Michael Smith, born in the United Kingdom, Chemistry, 1993
  16. Rudolph A. Marcus*, Chemistry, 1992
  17. Richard E. Taylor, Physics, 1990
  18. Sidney Altman*, Chemistry, 1989
  19. John Polanyi, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1986
  20. Henry Taube*, Chemistry, 1983
  21. David H. Hubel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
  22. Saul Bellow*, Literature, 1976
  23. Gerhard Herzberg, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1971
  24. Charles B. Huggins*, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
  25. Lester B. Pearson, Peace, 1957
  26. William Giauque*, Chemistry, 1949
  27. Frederick Banting, Physiology or Medicine, 1923
  28. John Macleod, born in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Physiology or Medicine, 1923

Chile

  1. Pablo Neruda, Literature, 1971
  2. Gabriela Mistral, Literature, 1945

China, People's Republic of

Main article: List of Chinese Nobel laureates
  1. Tu Youyou, Physiology or Medicine, 2015
  2. Mo Yan, Literature, 2012
  3. Liu Xiaobo, Peace, 2010

China, Republic of

  1. Tu Youyou, Physiology or Medicine, 2015
  2. Charles K. Kao*, Physics, 2009
  3. Gao Xingjian*, Literature, 2000
  4. Daniel C. Tsui*, Physics, 1998
  5. Chen-Ning Yang*, Physics, 1957
  6. Tsung-Dao Lee*, Physics, 1957

Colombia

  1. Juan Manuel Santos Calderón, Peace, 2016
  2. Gabriel García Márquez, Literature, 1982

Congo, Democratic Republic

  1. Denis Mukwege, Peace, 2018

Costa Rica

  1. Óscar Arias Sánchez, Peace, 1987

Croatia

  1. Vladimir Prelog*, Resided in what is now Croatia, born in Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Bosnia and Herzegovina), Chemistry, 1975
  2. Leopold Ružička*, Resided in what is now Croatia, born in the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia part of Kingdom of Hungary in Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Croatia), Chemistry, 1939

Cyprus

  1. Demis Hassabis**, Chemistry, 2024
  2. Christopher A. Pissarides*, Economics, 2010

Czech Republic

  1. Peter Grünberg*, born in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, (now Czech Republic), Physics, 2007
  2. Jaroslav Seifert, born in Prague, Austria-Hungary, (now Czech Republic), Literature, 1984
  3. Jaroslav Heyrovský, born in Prague, Austria-Hungary, (now Czech Republic), Chemistry, 1959
  4. Carl Ferdinand Cori*, born in Prague, Austria-Hungary, (now Czech Republic), Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  5. Gerty Cori*, born in Prague, Austria-Hungary, (now Czech Republic), Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  6. Bertha von Suttner*, born in Prague, Austria-Hungary, (now Czech Republic), Peace, 1905

Denmark

Main article: List of Danish Nobel laureates
  1. Morten P. Meldal, Chemistry, 2022
  2. Jens Christian Skou, Chemistry, 1997
  3. Niels Kaj Jerne, born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  4. Aage Bohr, Physics, 1975
  5. Ben Roy Mottelson, born in United States, Physics, 1975
  6. Johannes V. Jensen, Literature, 1944
  7. Henrik Dam, Physiology or Medicine, 1943
  8. Johannes Fibiger, Physiology or Medicine, 1926
  9. Niels Bohr, Physics, 1922
  10. August Krogh, Physiology or Medicine, 1920
  11. Karl Adolph Gjellerup, Literature, 1917
  12. Henrik Pontoppidan, Literature, 1917
  13. Fredrik Bajer, Peace, 1908
  14. Niels Ryberg Finsen, born in Faroe Islands, Physiology or Medicine, 1903

East Timor

  1. Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, Peace, 1996
  2. José Ramos-Horta, Peace, 1996

Egypt

Main article: List of Egyptian Nobel laureates and nominees
  1. Mohamed ElBaradei, Peace, 2005
  2. Ahmed Zewail, Chemistry, 1999
  3. Naguib Mahfouz, Literature, 1988
  4. Anwar Sadat, Peace, 1978

Estonia

  1. Svante Pääbo**, born in Sweden, Physiology or Medicine, 2022[10]

Ethiopia

  1. Abiy Ahmed Ali, Peace, 2019

Faroe Islands

  1. Niels Ryberg Finsen*, Physiology or Medicine, 1903

Finland

  1. Bengt R. Holmström, Economics, 2016
  2. Martti Ahtisaari, Peace, 2008
  3. Ragnar Granit, born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, a part of the Russian Empire in 1809–1917, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
  4. Artturi Ilmari Virtanen, born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, a part of the Russian Empire in 1809–1917, Chemistry, 1945
  5. Frans Eemil Sillanpää, born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, a part of the Russian Empire in 1809–1917, Literature, 1939

France

  1. Moungi Bawendi, Chemistry, 2023
  2. Pierre Agostini, born in Tunisia, Physics, 2023
  3. Anne L'Huillier, Physics, 2023
  4. Annie Ernaux, Literature, 2022
  5. Alain Aspect, Physics, 2022
  6. Emmanuelle Charpentier, Chemistry, 2020
  7. Esther Duflo, Economics, 2019
  8. Gérard Mourou, Physics, 2018
  9. Jean-Pierre Sauvage, Chemistry, 2016
  10. Jean Tirole, Economics, 2014
  11. Patrick Modiano, Literature, 2014
  12. Serge Haroche, born in Morocco, then under French protectorate, Physics, 2012
  13. Jules A. Hoffmann, born in Luxembourg, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
  14. J. M. G. Le Clézio, Literature, 2008
  15. Luc Montagnier, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
  16. Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
  17. Albert Fert, Physics, 2007
  18. Yves Chauvin, Chemistry, 2005
  19. Gao Xingjian, born in China, Literature, 2000
  20. Médecins Sans Frontières, Peace, 1999
  21. Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, born in French Algeria, Physics, 1997
  22. Georges Charpak, born in then Poland (Second Polish Republic), now Ukraine, Physics, 1992
  23. Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, Physics, 1991
  24. Maurice Allais, Economics, 1988
  25. Jean-Marie Lehn, Chemistry, 1987
  26. Claude Simon, Literature, 1985
  27. Gérard Debreu, Economics, 1983
  28. Jean Dausset, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
  29. Roger Guillemin*, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
  30. Seán MacBride*, Peace, 1974
  31. Louis Néel, Physics, 1970
  32. Luis Federico Leloir*, Chemistry, 1970
  33. René Cassin, Peace, 1968
  34. Alfred Kastler, Physics, 1966
  35. François Jacob, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
  36. Jacques Monod, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
  37. André Lwoff, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
  38. Jean-Paul Sartre, Literature, 1964 (declined the prize)
  39. Saint-John Perse, Literature, 1960
  40. Albert Camus, born in French Algeria, Literature, 1957
  41. André Frédéric Cournand, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
  42. François Mauriac, Literature, 1952
  43. Albert Schweitzer, born in Alsace, then in Germany, Peace, 1952
  44. Léon Jouhaux, Peace, 1951
  45. André Gide, Literature, 1947
  46. Roger Martin du Gard, Literature, 1937
  47. Frédéric Joliot-Curie, Chemistry, 1935
  48. Irène Joliot-Curie, Chemistry, 1935
  49. Ivan Bunin, born in Russia, Literature, 1933
  50. Louis de Broglie, Physics, 1929
  51. Charles Nicolle, Physiology or Medicine, 1928
  52. Henri Bergson, Literature, 1927
  53. Ferdinand Buisson, Peace, 1927
  54. Aristide Briand, Peace, 1926
  55. Jean Baptiste Perrin, Physics, 1926
  56. Anatole France, Literature, 1921
  57. Léon Bourgeois, Peace, 1920
  58. Romain Rolland, Literature, 1915
  59. Alfred Werner*, Chemistry, 1913
  60. Charles Richet, Physiology or Medicine, 1913
  61. Alexis Carrel, Physiology or Medicine, 1912
  62. Paul Sabatier, Chemistry, 1912
  63. Victor Grignard, Chemistry, 1912
  64. Marie Curie, born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire), Chemistry, 1911
  65. Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant, Peace, 1909
  66. Gabriel Lippmann, born in Luxembourg, Physics, 1908
  67. Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran, Physiology or Medicine, 1907
  68. Louis Renault, Peace, 1907
  69. Henri Moissan, Chemistry, 1906
  70. Frédéric Mistral, Literature, 1904
  71. Antoine Henri Becquerel, Physics, 1903
  72. Pierre Curie, Physics, 1903
  73. Marie Curie, born in Congress Poland, (Russian Empire), Physics, 1903
  74. Henry Dunant, born in the Swiss Confederation, Peace, 1901
  75. Frédéric Passy, Peace, 1901
  76. Sully Prudhomme, Literature, 1901

Germany

Main article: List of German Nobel laureates
  1. Ferenc Krausz, born in Hungary, Physics, 2023
  2. Svante Pääbo, born in Sweden, Physiology or Medicine, 2022
  3. Benjamin List, Chemistry, 2021
  4. Klaus Hasselmann, Physics, 2021
  5. Emmanuelle Charpentier*, born in France, Chemistry, 2020
  6. Reinhard Genzel, Physics, 2020
  7. John B. Goodenough*, Chemistry, 2019
  8. Joachim Frank*, Chemistry, 2017
  9. Rainer Weiss*, Physics, 2017
  10. Stefan Hell, born in Romania, Chemistry, 2014
  11. Thomas C. Südhof, Physiology or Medicine, 2013
  12. Herta Müller, born in Romania, Literature, 2009
  13. Harald zur Hausen, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
  14. Gerhard Ertl, Chemistry, 2007
  15. Peter Grünberg, born in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, now the Czech Republic, Physics, 2007
  16. Theodor W. Hänsch, Physics, 2005
  17. Wolfgang Ketterle, Physics, 2001
  18. Herbert Kroemer, Physics, 2000
  19. Günter Blobel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1999
  20. Günter Grass, born in Free City of Danzig, now Poland, Literature, 1999
  21. Horst L. Störmer, Physics, 1998
  22. Paul J. Crutzen, Chemistry, 1995
  23. Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
  24. Reinhard Selten, Economics, 1994
  25. Bert Sakmann, Physiology or Medicine, 1991
  26. Erwin Neher, Physiology or Medicine, 1991
  27. Hans G. Dehmelt*, Physics, 1989
  28. Wolfgang Paul, Physics, 1989
  29. Johann Deisenhofer, Chemistry, 1988
  30. Robert Huber, Chemistry, 1988
  31. Hartmut Michel, Chemistry, 1988
  32. Jack Steinberger*, Physics, 1988
  33. J. Georg Bednorz, Physics, 1987
  34. John Polanyi*, Chemistry, 1986
  35. Ernst Ruska, Physics, 1986
  36. Gerd Binnig, Physics, 1986
  37. Klaus von Klitzing, Physics, 1985
  38. Georges J.F. Köhler*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  39. Georg Wittig, Chemistry, 1979
  40. Arno Penzias*, Physics, 1978
  41. Henry Kissinger*, Peace, 1978
  42. Ernst Otto Fischer, Chemistry, 1973
  43. Karl von Frisch, born in Austria-Hungary, now Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
  44. Heinrich Böll, Literature, 1972
  45. Gerhard Herzberg*, Chemistry, 1971
  46. Willy Brandt, Peace, 1971
  47. Bernard Katz*, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
  48. Max Delbrück*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  49. Manfred Eigen, Chemistry, 1967
  50. Hans Bethe*, Physics, 1967
  51. Nelly Sachs*, Literature, 1966
  52. Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
  53. Konrad Bloch*, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
  54. Karl Ziegler, Chemistry, 1963
  55. Maria Goeppert-Mayer*, Physics, 1963
  56. J. Hans D. Jensen, Physics, 1963
  57. Rudolf Mössbauer, Physics, 1961
  58. Werner Forssmann, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
  59. Polykarp Kusch*, Physics, 1955
  60. Max Born*, Physics, 1954
  61. Walther Bothe, Physics, 1954
  62. Hermann Staudinger, Chemistry, 1953
  63. Fritz Albert Lipmann*, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
  64. Hans Adolf Krebs*, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
  65. Albert Schweitzer*, Peace, 1952
  66. Otto Diels, Chemistry, 1950
  67. Kurt Alder, Chemistry, 1950
  68. Hermann Hesse*, Literature, 1946
  69. Ernst Boris Chain*, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
  70. Otto Hahn, Chemistry, 1944
  71. Otto Stern*, Physics, 1943
  72. Adolf Butenandt, Chemistry, 1939
  73. Gerhard Domagk, Physiology or Medicine, 1939
  74. Richard Kuhn, born in Austria-Hungary, now Austria, Chemistry, 1938
  75. Otto Loewi*, Physiology or Medicine, 1936
  76. Carl von Ossietzky, Peace, 1935
  77. Hans Spemann, Physiology or Medicine, 1935
  78. Werner Karl Heisenberg, Physics, 1932
  79. Otto Heinrich Warburg, Physiology or Medicine, 1931
  80. Carl Bosch, Chemistry, 1931
  81. Friedrich Bergius, Chemistry, 1931
  82. Hans Fischer, Chemistry, 1930
  83. Thomas Mann, Literature, 1929
  84. Hans von Euler-Chelpin*, Chemistry, 1929
  85. Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus, Chemistry, 1928
  86. Ludwig Quidde, Peace, 1927
  87. Heinrich Otto Wieland, Chemistry, 1927
  88. Gustav Stresemann, Peace, 1926
  89. James Franck, Physics, 1925
  90. Gustav Ludwig Hertz, Physics, 1925
  91. Otto Fritz Meyerhof, Physiology or Medicine, 1922
  92. Albert Einstein, Physics, 1921
  93. Walther Nernst, Chemistry, 1920
  94. Johannes Stark, Physics, 1919
  95. Fritz Haber, Chemistry, 1918
  96. Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck, Physics, 1918
  97. Richard Willstätter, Chemistry, 1915
  98. Max von Laue, Physics, 1914
  99. Gerhart Hauptmann, born in Prussia, now Poland, Literature, 1912
  100. Wilhelm Wien, Physics, 1911
  101. Otto Wallach, Chemistry, 1910
  102. Albrecht Kossel, Physiology or Medicine, 1910
  103. Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse, Literature, 1910
  104. Karl Ferdinand Braun, Physics, 1909
  105. Wilhelm Ostwald, born in Russia, now Latvia, Chemistry, 1909
  106. Rudolf Christoph Eucken, Literature, 1908
  107. Paul Ehrlich, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
  108. Eduard Buchner, Chemistry, 1907
  109. Robert Koch, Physiology or Medicine, 1905
  110. Philipp Lenard, born in Pressburg, Kingdom of Hungary, Austrian Empire, now Slovakia, Physics, 1905
  111. Adolf von Baeyer, Chemistry, 1905
  112. Hermann Emil Fischer, Chemistry, 1902
  113. Theodor Mommsen, born in Duchy of Schleswig, Literature, 1902
  114. Emil Adolf von Behring, Physiology or Medicine, 1901
  115. Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, Physics, 1901

Ghana

  1. Kofi Annan, Peace, 2001

Greece

Main article: List of Greek Nobel laureates and nominees
  1. Odysseas Elytis, Literature, 1979
  2. Giorgos Seferis, born in then Ottoman Empire, now Turkey, Literature, 1963

Guatemala

  1. Rigoberta Menchú, Peace, 1992
  2. Miguel Ángel Asturias, Literature, 1967

Hungary

Main article: List of Hungarian Nobel laureates
  1. Ferenc Krausz, Physics, 2023
  2. Katalin Karikó, Physiology or Medicine, 2023
  3. Ferenc Herskó*, as an Israeli citizen, Chemistry, 2004
  4. Imre Kertész, Literature, 2002
  5. György András Oláh, Chemistry, 1994
  6. János Harsányi, Economics, 1994
  7. János Polányi, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1986
  8. Dénes Gábor, Physics, 1971
  9. Jenő Pál Wigner, Physics, 1963
  10. György Békésy, Physiology or Medicine, 1961
  11. György Hevesy, Chemistry, 1943
  12. Albert Szent-Györgyi, Physiology or Medicine, 1937
  13. Richárd Zsigmondy, Chemistry, 1925
  14. Róbert Bárány, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1914
  15. Fülöp Lénárd, Physics, 1905
  16. Vladimir Prelog born in codominium of Austro-Hungary
  17. Leopold Ruzicka, born in The Kingdom of Hungary
  18. Hugh David Politzer, born as hungarian citizen: Hungarian nationality law
  19. Alfred Hermann Fried, born as a Hungarian citizen: Hungarian nationality law
  20. Elie Wiesel, born as a Hungarian citizen: Hungarian nationality law
  21. Daniel Carleton Gajdusek, born as Hungarian citizen: Hungarian nationality law
  22. George Stigler, born as Hungarian citizen: Hungarian citizen law

Iceland

  1. Halldór Laxness, Literature, 1955

India

Main article: List of Indian Nobel laureates
  1. Abhijit Banerjee*, Economics, 2019
  2. Kailash Satyarthi, Peace, 2014
  3. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan*, Chemistry, 2009
  4. Amartya Sen, Economics, 1998
  5. Subramanyan Chandrasekhar*, Physics, 1983
  6. Har Gobind Khorana*, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
  7. C. V. Raman, Physics, 1930
  8. Rabindranath Tagore, Literature, 1913
  9. V. S. Naipaul**, Literature, 2001
  10. Mother Teresa, born in North Macedonia, Peace, 2001
  11. Ronald Ross, Physiology or Medicine, 1902
  12. Rudyard Kipling, Literature, 1907
  13. 14th Dalai Lama, born in Taktser, China, Literature, 1989

Iran

  1. Narges Mohammadi, Peace, 2023
  2. Shirin Ebadi, Peace, 2003

Iraq

  1. Nadia Murad, Peace, 2018

Ireland

Main article: List of Irish Nobel laureates and nominees
  1. William C. Campbell, Physiology or Medicine, 2015
  2. John Hume, Peace, 1998
  3. David Trimble, Peace, 1998
  4. Séamus Heaney, Literature, 1995
  5. Mairead Corrigan, Peace, 1976
  6. Betty Williams, Peace, 1976
  7. Seán MacBride, born in France, Peace, 1974
  8. Samuel Beckett, Literature, 1969
  9. Ernest Walton, Physics, 1951
  10. George Bernard Shaw*, Literature, 1925
  11. W. B. Yeats, Literature, 1923

Israel

Main articles: List of Israeli Nobel laureates and List of Jewish Nobel laureates
  1. Joshua Angrist, born in the United States, Economics, 2021
  2. Arieh Warshel, Chemistry, 2013
  3. Michael Levitt, born in South Africa, Chemistry, 2013
  4. Dan Shechtman, Chemistry, 2011
  5. Ada Yonath, Chemistry, 2009
  6. Robert Aumann, born in Germany, moved to Israel from the United States, Economics, 2005
  7. Aaron Ciechanover, Chemistry, 2004
  8. Avram Hershko, born in Hungary, Chemistry, 2004
  9. Daniel Kahneman*, Economics, 2002
  10. Yitzhak Rabin, Peace, 1994
  11. Shimon Peres, born in Poland, now Belarus, Peace, 1994
  12. Menachem Begin, born in Russia, now Belarus, Peace, 1978
  13. Shmuel Yosef Agnon, born in Austria-Hungary, now Ukraine, Literature, 1966

Italy

Main article: List of Italian Nobel laureates
  1. Giorgio Parisi, Physics, 2021
  2. Mario R. Capecchi*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  3. Riccardo Giacconi*, Physics, 2002
  4. Dario Fo, Literature, 1997
  5. Rita Levi-Montalcini, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
  6. Franco Modigliani*, Economics, 1985
  7. Carlo Rubbia, Physics, 1984
  8. Eugenio Montale, Literature, 1975
  9. Renato Dulbecco*, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
  10. Salvador Luria*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  11. Giulio Natta, Chemistry, 1963
  12. Emilio Segrè*, Physics, 1959
  13. Salvatore Quasimodo, Literature, 1959
  14. Daniel Bovet, born in Switzerland, Physiology or Medicine, 1957
  15. Enrico Fermi, Physics, 1938
  16. Luigi Pirandello, Literature, 1934
  17. Grazia Deledda, Literature, 1926
  18. Guglielmo Marconi, Physics, 1909
  19. Ernesto Teodoro Moneta, Peace, 1907
  20. Camillo Golgi, Physiology or Medicine, 1906
  21. Giosuè Carducci, Literature, 1906

Japan

Main article: List of Japanese Nobel laureates
  1. Nihon Hidankyo*, Peace, 2024
  2. Syukuro Manabe*, Physics, 2021
  3. Akira Yoshino, Chemistry, 2019
  4. Tasuku Honjo, Physiology or Medicine, 2018
  5. Kazuo Ishiguro*, Literature, 2017
  6. Yoshinori Ohsumi, Physiology or Medicine, 2016
  7. Takaaki Kajita, Physics, 2015
  8. Satoshi Ōmura, Physiology or Medicine, 2015
  9. Shuji Nakamura*, Physics, 2014
  10. Hiroshi Amano, Physics, 2014
  11. Isamu Akasaki, Physics, 2014
  12. Shinya Yamanaka, Physiology or Medicine, 2012
  13. Akira Suzuki, Chemistry, 2010
  14. Ei-ichi Negishi, Born in China, Chemistry, 2010
  15. Osamu Shimomura, Chemistry, 2008
  16. Toshihide Maskawa, Physics, 2008
  17. Makoto Kobayashi, Physics, 2008
  18. Yoichiro Nambu*, Physics, 2008
  19. Koichi Tanaka, Chemistry, 2002
  20. Masatoshi Koshiba, Physics, 2002
  21. Ryōji Noyori, Chemistry, 2001
  22. Hideki Shirakawa, Chemistry, 2000
  23. Kenzaburō Ōe, Literature, 1994
  24. Susumu Tonegawa, Physiology or Medicine, 1987
  25. Yuan T. Lee*, Chemistry, 1986
  26. Kenichi Fukui, Chemistry, 1981
  27. Eisaku Satō, Peace, 1974
  28. Leo Esaki, Physics, 1973
  29. Yasunari Kawabata, Literature, 1968
  30. Shin'ichiro Tomonaga, Physics, 1965
  31. Hideki Yukawa, Physics, 1949

Kenya

  1. Wangari Maathai, Peace, 2004

Lebanon

  1. Ardem Patapoutian*, Physiology or Medicine, 2021

Latvia

  1. Wilhelm Ostwald*, Chemistry, 1909[11]

Liberia

  1. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Peace, 2011
  2. Leymah Gbowee, Peace, 2011

Lithuania

  1. Aaron Klug*, Chemistry, 1982

Luxembourg

  1. Jules A. Hoffmann*, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
  2. Gabriel Lippmann*, Physics, 1908

Mexico

See also: List of Mexican Nobel laureates and nominees
  1. Mario José Molina Henríquez*, Chemistry, 1995
  2. Octavio Paz Lozano, Literature, 1990
  3. Alfonso García Robles, Peace, 1982

Myanmar (Burma)

  1. Aung San Suu Kyi, Peace, 1991

Morocco

  1. Serge Haroche*, Physics, 2012; a French citizen as per his Wikipedia page

Netherlands

  1. Guido Imbens, Economics, 2021
  2. Ben Feringa, Chemistry, 2016
  3. Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, Peace, 2013
  4. Andre Geim, born in Soviet Union, now Russia, Physics, 2010
  5. Martinus J. G. Veltman, Physics, 1999
  6. Gerard 't Hooft, Physics, 1999
  7. Paul J. Crutzen, Chemistry, 1995
  8. Simon van der Meer, Physics, 1984
  9. Nicolaas Bloembergen*, Physics, 1981
  10. Tjalling C. Koopmans, Economics, 1975
  11. Nikolaas Tinbergen*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
  12. Jan Tinbergen, Economics, 1969
  13. Frits Zernike, Physics, 1953
  14. Peter Debye, Chemistry, 1936
  15. Christiaan Eijkman, Physiology or Medicine, 1929
  16. Willem Einthoven, Physiology or Medicine, 1924
  17. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Physics, 1913
  18. Tobias Asser, Peace, 1911
  19. Johannes Diderik van der Waals, Physics, 1910
  20. Pieter Zeeman, Physics, 1902
  21. Hendrik Lorentz, Physics, 1902
  22. Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Chemistry, 1901

New Zealand

  1. Alan MacDiarmid, Chemistry, 2000
  2. Maurice Wilkins, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
  3. Ernest Rutherford*, Chemistry, 1908

Nigeria

  1. Wole Soyinka, Literature, 1986

North Macedonia

  1. Mother Teresa*, born in then Ottoman Empire, now North Macedonia, Peace, 1979

Norway

  1. Jon Fosse, Literature, 2023
  2. May-Britt Moser, Physiology or Medicine, 2014
  3. Edvard Moser, Physiology or Medicine, 2014
  4. Finn E. Kydland, Economics, 2004
  5. Trygve Haavelmo, Economics, 1989
  6. Ivar Giaever, Physics, 1973
  7. Ragnar Frisch, Economics, 1969
  8. Odd Hassel, Chemistry, 1969
  9. Lars Onsager, Chemistry, 1968
  10. Sigrid Undset, Literature, 1928
  11. Fridtjof Nansen, Peace, 1922
  12. Christian Lous Lange, Peace, 1921
  13. Knut Hamsun, Literature, 1920
  14. Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Literature, 1903

Pakistan

Main article: List of Pakistani Nobel laureates
  1. Abdus Salam, Physics, 1979
  2. Malala Yousafzai, Peace, 2014

Palestine

  1. Yasser Arafat, Born in Cairo, Egypt, Peace, 1994

Peru

  1. Mario Vargas Llosa*, Literature, 2010

Philippines

Main article: List of Filipino Nobel laureates and nominees
  1. Maria Ressa, Peace, 2021

Poland

Main article: List of Polish Nobel laureates
  1. Olga Tokarczuk, Literature, 2018
  2. Leonid Hurwicz*, born in then Russian Republic (now Russia), Economics, 2007
  3. Wisława Szymborska, Literature, 1996
  4. Joseph Rotblat*, born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire), Peace, 1995
  5. Shimon Peres*, as an Israeli citizen, Peace, 1994
  6. Georges Charpak*, born in Dąbrowica Poland (now in Ukraine), Physics, 1992
  7. Lech Wałęsa, born in Popowo, Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia, Germany (today Poland), Peace, 1983
  8. Roald Hoffmann*, born in Złoczów Poland (now in Ukraine), Chemistry, 1981
  9. Czesław Miłosz*, born in Russian Empire, now Lithuania, Literature, 1980
  10. Isaac Bashevis Singer*, born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire), Literature, 1978
  11. Menachem Begin*, as an Israeli citizen, he also had Polish citizenship, Peace, 1978
  12. Andrew Schally*, born in Vilnius, Poland (now Vilnius, Lithuania), Physiology or Medicine, 1977
  13. Tadeusz Reichstein*, born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire), Physiology or Medicine, 1950
  14. Isidor Isaac Rabi*, born in Rymanów, Austria-Hungary (now in Poland), Physics, 1944
  15. Władysław Reymont, born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire), Literature, 1924
  16. Marie Skłodowska-Curie, born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire), Chemistry, 1911
  17. Albert A. Michelson*, born in Strelno, North German Confederation (now in Poland), Physics, 1907
  18. Henryk Sienkiewicz, born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire), Literature, 1905
  19. Marie Skłodowska-Curie, born in Congress Poland (Russian Empire), Physics, 1903

Portugal

  1. José Saramago, Literature, 1998
  2. António Egas Moniz, Physiology or Medicine, 1949

Romania

Main article: List of Romanian Nobel laureates and nominees
  1. Stefan Hell*, Chemistry, 2014
  2. Herta Müller*, Literature, 2009
  3. Elie Wiesel*, Peace, 1986
  4. George E. Palade*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974

Russia and Soviet Union

Main article: List of Russian Nobel laureates
  1. Alexei Ekimov, Chemistry, 2023
  2. Memorial, Peace, 2022
  3. Dmitry Muratov, Peace, 2021
  4. Andre Geim*, Physics, 2010
  5. Konstantin Novoselov*, Physics, 2010
  6. Leonid Hurwicz*, Economics, 2007
  7. Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov*, Physics, 2003
  8. Vitaly Ginzburg, Physics, 2003
  9. Zhores Alferov, born in then Soviet Union, now Belarus, Physics, 2000
  10. Mikhail Gorbachev, Peace, 1990
  11. Joseph Brodsky, born in Russia, Literature, 1987
  12. Pyotr Kapitsa, Physics, 1978
  13. Menachem Begin*, as an Israeli citizen, Peace, 1978
  14. Ilya Prigogine*, Chemistry, 1977
  15. Andrei Sakharov, Peace, 1975
  16. Leonid Kantorovich, Economics, 1975
  17. Simon Kuznets, now Belarus, Economics, 1971
  18. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Literature, 1970
  19. Mikhail Sholokhov, Literature, 1965
  20. Nikolay Basov, Physics, 1964
  21. Alexander Prokhorov, born in Australia, Physics, 1964
  22. Lev Landau, born in then Russian Empire, now Azerbaijan, laureate when citizen of the Soviet Union, Physics, 1962
  23. Boris Pasternak, Literature, 1958 (forced to decline)
  24. Pavel Cherenkov, Physics, 1958
  25. Igor Tamm, Physics, 1958
  26. Ilya Mikhailovich Frank, Physics, 1958
  27. Nikolay Semyonov, Chemistry, 1956
  28. Ivan Bunin*, Literature, 1933
  29. Élie Metchnikoff, born in now Ukraine, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
  30. Ivan Pavlov, Physiology or Medicine, 1904

Saint Lucia

  1. Derek Walcott, Literature, 1992
  2. W. Arthur Lewis*, Economics, 1979

Slovenia

  1. Friderik Pregl*, born in Austria-Hungary, now Slovenia, Chemistry, 1923

South Africa

See also: List of South African Nobel laureates and nominees
  1. Michael Levitt*, Chemistry, 2013
  2. J. M. Coetzee, Literature, 2003
  3. Sydney Brenner*, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  4. F. W. de Klerk, Peace, 1993
  5. Nelson Mandela, Peace, 1993
  6. Nadine Gordimer, Literature, 1991
  7. Desmond Tutu, Peace, 1984
  8. Aaron Klug*, Chemistry, 1982
  9. Allan M. Cormack*, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
  10. Albert Lutuli, born in then Rhodesia, now Zimbabwe, Peace, 1960
  11. Max Theiler, Physiology or Medicine, 1951

South Korea

See also: List of Korean Nobel laureates and nominees
  1. Han Kang, Literature, 2024
  2. Kim Dae-jung, Peace, 2000

Spain

Main article: List of Spanish Nobel laureates
  1. Mario Vargas Llosa, born in Peru, Literature, 2010
  2. Camilo José Cela, Literature, 1989
  3. Vicente Aleixandre, Literature, 1977
  4. Severo Ochoa*, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
  5. Juan Ramón Jiménez, Literature, 1956
  6. Jacinto Benavente, Literature, 1922
  7. Santiago Ramón y Cajal, Physiology or Medicine, 1906
  8. José Echegaray, Literature, 1904

Sweden

Main article: List of Swedish Nobel laureates
  1. Anne L'Huillier, born in France, Physics, 2023
  2. Svante Pääbo, Physiology or Medicine, 2022
  3. Tomas Lindahl, Chemistry, 2015
  4. Tomas Tranströmer, Literature, 2011
  5. Arvid Carlsson, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
  6. Alva Myrdal, Peace, 1982
  7. Sune Bergström, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
  8. Bengt I. Samuelsson, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
  9. Kai Siegbahn, Physics, 1981
  10. Torsten Wiesel, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
  11. Bertil Ohlin, Economics, 1977
  12. Eyvind Johnson, Literature, 1974
  13. Harry Martinson, Literature, 1974
  14. Gunnar Myrdal, Economics, 1974
  15. Ulf von Euler, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
  16. Hannes Alfvén, Physics, 1970
  17. Ragnar Granit, born in the Grand Duchy of Finland, then a part of Russia, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
  18. Nelly Sachs, born in Germany, Literature, 1966
  19. Dag Hammarskjöld, Peace, 1961 (posthumously)
  20. Hugo Theorell, Physiology or Medicine, 1955
  21. Pär Lagerkvist, Literature, 1951
  22. Arne Tiselius, Chemistry, 1948
  23. Erik Axel Karlfeldt, Literature, 1931 (posthumously)
  24. Nathan Söderblom, Peace, 1930
  25. Hans von Euler-Chelpin, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1929
  26. Theodor Svedberg, Chemistry, 1926
  27. Karl Manne Siegbahn, Physics, 1924
  28. Hjalmar Branting, Peace, 1921
  29. Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam, Literature, 1916
  30. Gustaf Dalén, Physics, 1912
  31. Allvar Gullstrand, Physiology or Medicine, 1911
  32. Selma Lagerlöf, Literature, 1909
  33. Klas Pontus Arnoldson, Peace, 1908
  34. Svante Arrhenius, Chemistry, 1903

Switzerland

See also: List of Swiss Nobel laureates
  1. Michel Mayor, Physics, 2019
  2. Didier Queloz, Physics, 2019
  3. Jacques Dubochet, Chemistry, 2017
  4. Kurt Wüthrich, Chemistry, 2002
  5. Rolf M. Zinkernagel, Physiology or Medicine, 1996
  6. Edmond H. Fischer, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
  7. Richard R. Ernst, Chemistry, 1991
  8. Karl Alexander Müller, Physics, 1987
  9. Heinrich Rohrer, Physics, 1986
  10. Werner Arber, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
  11. Daniel Bovet, Physiology or Medicine, 1957
  12. Felix Bloch, Physics, 1952
  13. Tadeusz Reichstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
  14. Walter Rudolf Hess, Physiology or Medicine, 1949
  15. Paul Hermann Müller, Physiology or Medicine, 1948
  16. Hermann Hesse, born in Germany, Literature, 1946
  17. Paul Karrer, Chemistry, 1937
  18. Albert Einstein, born in Germany, Physics, 1921
  19. Charles Édouard Guillaume, Physics, 1920
  20. Carl Spitteler, Literature, 1919
  21. Alfred Werner, Chemistry, 1913
  22. Theodor Kocher, Physiology or Medicine, 1909
  23. Élie Ducommun, Peace, 1902
  24. Charles Albert Gobat, Peace, 1902
  25. Henry Dunant, Peace, 1901
  26. Vladimir Prelog*, Resided in what is now Croatia, born in Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Bosnia and Herzegovina), Chemistry, 1975
  27. Leopold Ružička*, Resided in what is now Croatia, born in the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia part of Kingdom of Hungary in Austro-Hungarian Empire (now Croatia), Chemistry, 1939

Tanzania

  1. Abdulrazak Gurnah*, Literature, 2021

Trinidad and Tobago

  1. V. S. Naipaul*, Literature, 2001

Tunisia

  1. Moungi Bawendi, born in France, Chemistry, 2023
  2. Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet, Peace, 2015

Turkey

  1. Daron Acemoglu*, Economics, 2024
  2. Aziz Sancar*, Chemistry, 2015
  3. Orhan Pamuk, Literature, 2006

Ukraine

  1. Centre for Civil Liberties, Peace, 2022
  2. Svetlana Alexievich*, born in Ukraine, Literature, 2015
  3. Selman Waksman*, born in Ukraine, Physiology or Medicine, 1952
  4. Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov, Physiology or Medicine, 1908

United Kingdom

See also: List of Welsh Nobel laureates
  1. James A. Robinson, Economics, 2024
  2. Simon Johnson, Economics, 2024
  3. Geoffrey Hinton, Physics, 2024
  4. Demis Hassabis, Chemistry, 2024
  5. Abdulrazak Gurnah, born in Tanzania, Literature, 2021
  6. David MacMillan, Chemistry, 2021
  7. Roger Penrose, Physics, 2020
  8. Michael Houghton, Physiology or Medicine, 2020
  9. Peter J. Ratcliffe, Physiology or Medicine, 2019
  10. M. Stanley Whittingham, Chemistry, 2019
  11. Greg Winter, Chemistry, 2018
  12. Kazuo Ishiguro, born in Japan, Literature, 2017
  13. Richard Henderson, Chemistry, 2017
  14. Oliver Hart, Economics, 2016
  15. Fraser Stoddart, Chemistry, 2016
  16. David J. Thouless, Physics, 2016
  17. F. Duncan M. Haldane, Physics, 2016
  18. John M. Kosterlitz, Physics, 2016
  19. Angus Deaton, Economics, 2015
  20. Tomas Lindahl, born in Sweden, Chemistry, 2015
  21. John O'Keefe, born in the United States, Physiology or Medicine, 2014
  22. Michael Levitt, born in South Africa, Chemistry, 2013
  23. Peter Higgs, Physics, 2013
  24. John Gurdon, Physiology or Medicine, 2012
  25. Christopher A. Pissarides, born in Cyprus, Economics, 2010
  26. Konstantin Novoselov, born in Russia, Physics, 2010
  27. Robert G. Edwards, Physiology or Medicine, 2010
  28. Charles K. Kao, Physics, 2009
  29. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, born in India, Chemistry, 2009
  30. Jack W. Szostak, born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
  31. Doris Lessing, born in Iran, Literature, 2007
  32. Sir Martin J. Evans, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  33. Oliver Smithies*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  34. Harold Pinter, Literature, 2005
  35. Clive W. J. Granger, Economics, 2003
  36. Anthony J. Leggett*, Physics, 2003
  37. Peter Mansfield, Physiology or Medicine, 2003
  38. Sydney Brenner, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  39. John E. Sulston, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  40. Tim Hunt, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
  41. Paul Nurse, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
  42. V. S. Naipaul, born in Trinidad, Literature, 2001
  43. David Trimble, Peace, 1998
  44. John Pople, Chemistry, 1998
  45. John E. Walker, Chemistry, 1997
  46. Harold Kroto, Chemistry, 1996
  47. James A. Mirrlees, Economics, 1996
  48. Joseph Rotblat, born in then Russian Empire, now Poland, Peace, 1995
  49. Richard J. Roberts, Physiology or Medicine, 1993
  50. Michael Smith*, Chemistry, 1993
  51. Ronald Coase, based in the United States, Economics, 1991
  52. James W. Black, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
  53. César Milstein, born in Argentina, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  54. Richard Stone, Economics, 1984
  55. William Golding, Literature, 1983
  56. Aaron Klug, born in Lithuania, Chemistry, 1982
  57. John Robert Vane, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
  58. Elias Canetti, born in Bulgaria, Literature, 1981
  59. Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1980
  60. W. Arthur Lewis, born on St. Lucia, Economics, 1979
  61. Godfrey Hounsfield, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
  62. Peter D. Mitchell, Chemistry, 1978
  63. James Meade, Economics, 1977
  64. Nevill Francis Mott, Physics, 1977
  65. Amnesty International, Peace, 1977
  66. Mairead Corrigan, Peace, 1976
  67. Betty Williams, Peace, 1976
  68. John Cornforth, born in Australia, Chemistry, 1975
  69. Christian de Duve*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
  70. Friedrich Hayek, born in Austria, Economics, 1974
  71. Martin Ryle, Physics, 1974
  72. Antony Hewish, Physics, 1974
  73. Patrick White*, Literature, 1973
  74. Geoffrey Wilkinson, Chemistry, 1973
  75. Brian David Josephson, Physics, 1973
  76. Nikolaas Tinbergen, born in the Netherlands, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
  77. Rodney Robert Porter, Physiology or Medicine, 1972
  78. John Hicks, Economics, 1972
  79. Dennis Gabor, born in Hungary, Physics, 1971
  80. Bernard Katz, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
  81. Derek Harold Richard Barton, Chemistry, 1969
  82. Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, Chemistry, 1967
  83. George Porter, Chemistry, 1967
  84. Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, Chemistry, 1964
  85. Andrew Huxley, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
  86. Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
  87. John Kendrew, Chemistry, 1962
  88. Max Perutz, born in Austria, Chemistry, 1962
  89. Francis Crick, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
  90. Maurice Wilkins, born in New Zealand, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
  91. Peter Medawar, born in Brazil, Physiology or Medicine, 1960
  92. Philip Noel-Baker, Peace, 1959
  93. Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1958
  94. Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd, Chemistry, 1957
  95. Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, Chemistry, 1956
  96. Max Born, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1954
  97. Winston Churchill, Literature, 1953
  98. Hans Adolf Krebs, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
  99. Archer John Porter Martin, Chemistry, 1952
  100. Richard Laurence Millington Synge, Chemistry, 1952
  101. John Cockcroft, Physics, 1951
  102. Bertrand Russell, Literature, 1950
  103. Cecil Frank Powell, Physics, 1950
  104. John Boyd Orr, Peace, 1949
  105. T. S. Eliot, born in the United States, Literature, 1948
  106. Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett, Physics, 1948
  107. Edward Victor Appleton, Physics, 1947
  108. Robert Robinson, Chemistry, 1947
  109. Friends Service Council, Peace, 1947
  110. Ernst Boris Chain, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
  111. Alexander Fleming, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
  112. George Paget Thomson, Physics, 1937
  113. Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, Peace, 1937
  114. Norman Haworth, Chemistry, 1937
  115. Henry Hallett Dale, Physiology or Medicine, 1936
  116. James Chadwick, Physics, 1935
  117. Arthur Henderson, Peace, 1934
  118. Norman Angell, Peace, 1933
  119. Paul Dirac, Physics, 1933
  120. Charles Scott Sherrington, Physiology or Medicine, 1932
  121. John Galsworthy, Literature, 1932
  122. Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian, Physiology or Medicine, 1932
  123. Arthur Harden, Chemistry, 1929
  124. Frederick Hopkins, Physiology or Medicine, 1929
  125. Owen Willans Richardson, Physics, 1928
  126. Charles Thomson Rees Wilson, Physics, 1927
  127. Austen Chamberlain, Peace, 1925
  128. George Bernard Shaw, born in Ireland (Then part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland), Literature, 1925
  129. John Macleod*, Physiology or Medicine, 1923
  130. Archibald Vivian Hill, Physiology or Medicine, 1922
  131. Francis William Aston, Chemistry, 1922
  132. Frederick Soddy, Chemistry, 1921
  133. Charles Glover Barkla, Physics, 1917
  134. William Henry Bragg, Physics, 1915
  135. William Lawrence Bragg, born in Australia, Physics, 1915
  136. Ernest Rutherford, born in New Zealand, Chemistry, 1908
  137. Rudyard Kipling, born in India, Literature, 1907
  138. J. J. Thomson, Physics, 1906
  139. John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, Physics, 1904
  140. William Ramsay, Chemistry, 1904
  141. William Randal Cremer, Peace, 1903
  142. Ronald Ross, born in India, Physiology or Medicine, 1902

United States

Main article: List of American Nobel laureates
President Clinton meets the 1998 U.S. Nobel Prize winners in the White House.
  1. Daron Acemoglu, born in Turkey, Economics, 2024
  2. Simon Johnson, born in United Kingdom, Economics, 2024
  3. James A. Robinson, born in United Kingdom, Economics, 2024
  4. John M. Jumper, Chemistry, 2024
  5. David Baker, Chemistry, 2024
  6. John Hopfield, Physics, 2024
  7. Victor Ambros, Physiology or Medicine, 2024
  8. Gary Ruvkun, Physiology or Medicine, 2024
  9. Claudia Goldin, Economics, 2023
  10. Louis Brus, Chemistry, 2023
  11. Moungi Bawendi, born in France, Chemistry, 2023
  12. Alexei Ekimov, born in former USSR, Chemistry, 2023
  13. Drew Weissman, Physiology or Medicine, 2023
  14. Katalin Karikó, born in Hungary, Physiology or Medicine, 2023
  15. Ben Bernanke, Economics, 2022
  16. Douglas Diamond, Economics, 2022
  17. Philip H. Dybvig, Economics, 2022
  18. Carolyn R. Bertozzi, Chemistry, 2022
  19. K. Barry Sharpless, Chemistry, 2022
  20. John Clauser, Physics, 2022
  21. David Card, born in Canada, Economics, 2021
  22. Joshua Angrist, Economics, 2021
  23. Guido Imbens, born in Netherlands, Economics, 2021
  24. Maria Ressa, born in Philippines, Peace, 2021
  25. Syukuro Manabe, born in Japan, Physics, 2021
  26. David MacMillan, born in United Kingdom, Chemistry, 2021
  27. David Julius, Physiology or Medicine, 2021
  28. Ardem Patapoutian, born in Lebanon, Physiology or Medicine, 2021
  29. Robert B. Wilson, Economics, 2020
  30. Paul R. Milgrom, Economics, 2020
  31. Louise Glück, Literature, 2020
  32. Jennifer Doudna, Chemistry, 2020
  33. Andrea Ghez, Physics, 2020
  34. Harvey J. Alter, Physiology or Medicine, 2020
  35. Charles M. Rice, Physiology or Medicine, 2020
  36. Abhijit Banerjee, born in India, Economics, 2019
  37. Esther Duflo, born in France, Economics, 2019
  38. Michael Kremer, Economics, 2019
  39. John B. Goodenough, born in Germany, Chemistry, 2019
  40. M. Stanley Whittingham, born in United Kingdom, Chemistry, 2019
  41. Jim Peebles, born in Canada, Physics, 2019
  42. William Kaelin Jr., Physiology or Medicine, 2019
  43. Gregg L. Semenza, Physiology or Medicine, 2019
  44. Paul Romer, Economics, 2018
  45. William Nordhaus, Economics, 2018
  46. George P. Smith, Chemistry, 2018
  47. Frances Arnold, Chemistry, 2018
  48. Arthur Ashkin, Physics, 2018
  49. James Allison, Physiology or Medicine, 2018
  50. Richard H. Thaler, Economics, 2017
  51. Joachim Frank, born in Germany, Chemistry, 2017
  52. Rainer Weiss, born in Germany, Physics, 2017
  53. Kip Thorne, Physics, 2017
  54. Barry Barish, Physics, 2017
  55. Michael W. Young, Physiology or Medicine, 2017
  56. Michael Rosbash, Physiology or Medicine, 2017
  57. Jeffrey C. Hall, Physiology or Medicine, 2017
  58. Bob Dylan, Literature, 2016
  59. Oliver Hart, born in United Kingdom, Economics, 2016
  60. Fraser Stoddart, born in United Kingdom, Chemistry, 2016
  61. F. Duncan M. Haldane, born in United Kingdom, Physics, 2016
  62. John M. Kosterlitz, born in United Kingdom, Physics, 2016
  63. Angus Deaton, born in United Kingdom, Economics, 2015
  64. Paul L. Modrich, Chemistry, 2015
  65. Aziz Sancar, born in Turkey, Chemistry, 2015
  66. William C. Campbell, born in Ireland, Physiology or Medicine, 2015
  67. William E. Moerner, Chemistry, 2014
  68. Eric Betzig, Chemistry, 2014
  69. Shuji Nakamura, born in Japan, Physics, 2014
  70. John O'Keefe*, Physiology or Medicine, 2014
  71. Robert J. Shiller, Economics, 2013
  72. Lars Peter Hansen, Economics, 2013
  73. Eugene F. Fama, Economics, 2013
  74. Arieh Warshel, born in Israel, Chemistry, 2013
  75. Michael Levitt, born in South Africa, Chemistry, 2013
  76. Martin Karplus, born in Austria, Chemistry, 2013
  77. Randy Schekman, Physiology or Medicine, 2013
  78. Thomas C. Südhof, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 2013
  79. James Rothman, Physiology or Medicine, 2013
  80. Alvin E. Roth, Economics, 2012
  81. Lloyd S. Shapley, Economics, 2012
  82. Brian K. Kobilka, Chemistry, 2012
  83. Robert J. Lefkowitz, Chemistry, 2012
  84. David J. Wineland, Physics, 2012
  85. Christopher A. Sims, Economics, 2011
  86. Thomas J. Sargent, Economics, 2011
  87. Saul Perlmutter, Physics, 2011
  88. Brian P. Schmidt, Physics, 2011
  89. Adam G. Riess, Physics, 2011
  90. Ralph M. Steinman, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
  91. Bruce Beutler, Physiology or Medicine, 2011
  92. Peter A. Diamond, Economics, 2010
  93. Dale T. Mortensen, Economics, 2010
  94. Ei-ichi Negishi, Japanese citizenship, Chemistry, 2010
  95. Richard F. Heck, Chemistry, 2010
  96. Elinor Ostrom, Economics, 2009
  97. Oliver Eaton Williamson, Economics, 2009
  98. Barack H. Obama, Peace, 2009
  99. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, born in India, Chemistry, 2009
  100. Thomas A. Steitz, Chemistry, 2009
  101. Willard S. Boyle, born in Canada, Physics, 2009
  102. Charles K. Kao, born in China, Physics, 2009
  103. George E. Smith, Physics, 2009
  104. Elizabeth Blackburn, born in Australia, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
  105. Carol W. Greider, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
  106. Jack W. Szostak, born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
  107. Paul Krugman, Economics, 2008
  108. Roger Yonchien Tsien, Chemistry, 2008
  109. Martin Chalfie, Chemistry, 2008
  110. Osamu Shimomura, Japanese citizenship, Chemistry, 2008
  111. Yoichiro Nambu, born in Japan, Physics, 2008
  112. Leonid Hurwicz, born in Russia, Economics, 2007
  113. Eric S. Maskin, Economics, 2007
  114. Roger B. Myerson, Economics, 2007
  115. Al Gore, Peace, 2007
  116. Mario R. Capecchi, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  117. Oliver Smithies, born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  118. Roger D. Kornberg, Chemistry, 2006
  119. John C. Mather, Physics, 2006
  120. Edmund S. Phelps, Economics, 2006
  121. George F. Smoot, Physics, 2006
  122. Andrew Z. Fire, Physiology or Medicine, 2006
  123. Craig C. Mello, Physiology or Medicine, 2006
  124. Robert Aumann*, as an Israeli citizen, Economics, 2005
  125. Robert H. Grubbs, Chemistry, 2005
  126. Richard R. Schrock, Chemistry, 2005
  127. Thomas Schelling, Economics, 2005
  128. John L. Hall, Physics, 2005
  129. Roy J. Glauber, Physics, 2005
  130. Irwin Rose, Chemistry, 2004
  131. Edward C. Prescott, Economics, 2004
  132. David J. Gross, Physics, 2004
  133. H. David Politzer, Physics, 2004
  134. Frank Wilczek, Physics, 2004
  135. Richard Axel, Physiology or Medicine, 2004
  136. Linda B. Buck, Physiology or Medicine, 2004
  137. Peter Agre, Chemistry, 2003
  138. Roderick MacKinnon, Chemistry, 2003
  139. Robert F. Engle, Economics, 2003
  140. Anthony J. Leggett, born in United Kingdom, Physics, 2003
  141. Paul C. Lauterbur, Physiology or Medicine, 2003
  142. Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov, born in Russia, Physics, 2003
  143. Daniel Kahneman, born in Israel, Economics, 2002
  144. Vernon L. Smith, Economics, 2002
  145. Jimmy Carter, Peace, 2002
  146. John Bennett Fenn, Chemistry, 2002
  147. Raymond Davis Jr., Physics, 2002
  148. Riccardo Giacconi, born in Italy, Physics, 2002
  149. Sydney Brenner, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  150. H. Robert Horvitz, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  151. William S. Knowles, Chemistry, 2001
  152. K. Barry Sharpless, Chemistry, 2001
  153. Joseph E. Stiglitz, Economics, 2001
  154. George A. Akerlof, Economics, 2001
  155. A. Michael Spence, Economics, 2001
  156. Eric A. Cornell, Physics, 2001
  157. Carl E. Wieman, Physics, 2001
  158. Leland H. Hartwell, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
  159. Alan Heeger, Chemistry, 2000
  160. Alan MacDiarmid, born in New Zealand, Chemistry, 2000
  161. James J. Heckman, Economics, 2000
  162. Daniel L. McFadden, Economics, 2000
  163. Jack Kilby, Physics, 2000
  164. Paul Greengard, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
  165. Eric Kandel, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
  166. Ahmed H. Zewail, born in Egypt, Chemistry, 1999
  167. Günter Blobel, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physiology or Medicine, 1999
  168. Walter Kohn, born in Austria, Chemistry, 1998
  169. Horst Ludwig Störmer, born in Germany, Physics, 1998
  170. Robert B. Laughlin, Physics, 1998
  171. Daniel C. Tsui, born in China, Physics, 1998
  172. Robert F. Furchgott, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
  173. Louis J. Ignarro, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
  174. Ferid Murad, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
  175. Paul D. Boyer, Chemistry, 1997
  176. Robert C. Merton, Economics, 1997
  177. Myron Scholes, born in Canada, Economics, 1997
  178. Jody Williams, Peace, 1997
  179. Steven Chu, Physics, 1997
  180. William D. Phillips, Physics, 1997
  181. Stanley B. Prusiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1997
  182. Richard E. Smalley, Chemistry, 1996
  183. Robert F. Curl Jr., Chemistry, 1996
  184. William Vickrey, born in Canada, Economics, 1996
  185. David M. Lee, Physics, 1996
  186. Douglas D. Osheroff, Physics, 1996
  187. Robert C. Richardson, Physics, 1996
  188. Mario J. Molina, born in Mexico, Chemistry, 1995
  189. F. Sherwood Rowland, Chemistry, 1995
  190. Robert Lucas Jr., Economics, 1995
  191. Martin L. Perl, Physics, 1995
  192. Frederick Reines, Physics, 1995
  193. Edward B. Lewis, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
  194. Eric F. Wieschaus, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
  195. George Andrew Olah, born in Hungary, Chemistry, 1994
  196. John Harsanyi, born in Hungary, Economics, 1994
  197. John Forbes Nash, Economics, 1994
  198. Clifford G. Shull, Physics, 1994
  199. Alfred G. Gilman, Physiology or Medicine, 1994
  200. Martin Rodbell, Physiology or Medicine, 1994
  201. Kary B. Mullis, Chemistry, 1993
  202. Robert W. Fogel, Economics, 1993
  203. Douglass C. North, Economics, 1993
  204. Toni Morrison, Literature, 1993
  205. Russell A. Hulse, Physics, 1993
  206. Joseph H. Taylor Jr., Physics, 1993
  207. Phillip A. Sharp, Physiology or Medicine, 1993
  208. Rudolph A. Marcus, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1992
  209. Gary S. Becker, Economics, 1992
  210. Edmond H. Fischer, born in China, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
  211. Edwin G. Krebs, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
  212. Ronald Coase, born in the United Kingdom, Economics, 1991
  213. Elias James Corey, Chemistry, 1990
  214. Merton H. Miller, Economics, 1990
  215. William F. Sharpe, Economics, 1990
  216. Harry M. Markowitz, Economics, 1990
  217. Jerome I. Friedman, Physics, 1990
  218. Henry W. Kendall, Physics, 1990
  219. Joseph E. Murray, Physiology or Medicine, 1990
  220. E. Donnall Thomas, Physiology or Medicine, 1990
  221. Sidney Altman, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1989
  222. Thomas R. Cech, Chemistry, 1989
  223. Hans G. Dehmelt, born in Germany, Physics, 1989
  224. Norman F. Ramsey, Physics, 1989
  225. J. Michael Bishop, Physiology or Medicine, 1989
  226. Harold E. Varmus, Physiology or Medicine, 1989
  227. Leon M. Lederman, Physics, 1988
  228. Melvin Schwartz, Physics, 1988
  229. Jack Steinberger, born in Germany, Physics, 1988
  230. Gertrude B. Elion, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
  231. George H. Hitchings, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
  232. Charles J. Pedersen, born in Korea, Chemistry, 1987
  233. Donald J. Cram, Chemistry, 1987
  234. Robert M. Solow, Economics, 1987
  235. Joseph Brodsky, born in Russia, Literature, 1987
  236. Dudley R. Herschbach, Chemistry, 1986
  237. Yuan T. Lee, born in Taiwan, Chemistry, 1986
  238. James M. Buchanan, Economics, 1986
  239. Elie Wiesel, born in Romania, Peace, 1986
  240. Stanley Cohen, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
  241. Rita Levi-Montalcini, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
  242. Jerome Karle, Chemistry, 1985
  243. Herbert A. Hauptman, Chemistry, 1985
  244. Franco Modigliani, born in Italy, Economics, 1985
  245. Michael S. Brown, Physiology or Medicine, 1985
  246. Joseph L. Goldstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1985
  247. Bruce Merrifield, Chemistry, 1984
  248. Henry Taube, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1983
  249. Gérard Debreu, born in France, Economics, 1983
  250. William A. Fowler, Physics, 1983
  251. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, born in India, Physics, 1983
  252. Barbara McClintock, Physiology or Medicine, 1983
  253. George J. Stigler, Economics, 1982
  254. Kenneth G. Wilson, Physics, 1982
  255. Roald Hoffmann, born in then Poland, now Ukraine, Chemistry, 1981
  256. James Tobin, Economics, 1981
  257. Nicolaas Bloembergen, born in the Netherlands, Physics, 1981
  258. Arthur L. Schawlow, Physics, 1981
  259. David H. Hubel, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
  260. Roger W. Sperry, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
  261. Walter Gilbert, Chemistry, 1980
  262. Paul Berg, Chemistry, 1980
  263. Lawrence R. Klein, Economics, 1980
  264. Czesław Miłosz, born in then Russian Empire, now Lithuania, Literature, 1980
  265. James Cronin, Physics, 1980
  266. Val Fitch, Physics, 1980
  267. Baruj Benacerraf, born in Venezuela, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
  268. George D. Snell, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
  269. Herbert C. Brown, born in the United Kingdom, Chemistry, 1979
  270. Theodore Schultz, Economics, 1979
  271. Steven Weinberg, Physics, 1979
  272. Sheldon Glashow, Physics, 1979
  273. Allan M. Cormack, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
  274. Herbert A. Simon, Economics, 1978
  275. Isaac Bashevis Singer, born in then Russian Empire, now Poland, Literature, 1978
  276. Robert Woodrow Wilson, Physics, 1978
  277. Arno Penzias, born in Germany, Physics, 1978
  278. Hamilton O. Smith, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
  279. Daniel Nathans, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
  280. Philip Anderson, Physics, 1977
  281. John H. van Vleck, Physics, 1977
  282. Roger Guillemin, born in France, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
  283. Andrew Schally, born in then Poland, now Lithuania, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
  284. Rosalyn Yalow, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
  285. William Lipscomb, Chemistry, 1976
  286. Milton Friedman, Economics, 1976
  287. Saul Bellow, born in Canada, Literature, 1976
  288. Burton Richter, Physics, 1976
  289. Samuel C. C. Ting, Physics, 1976
  290. Baruch S. Blumberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1976
  291. Daniel Carleton Gajdusek, Physiology or Medicine, 1976
  292. Tjalling C. Koopmans, born in the Netherlands, Economics, 1975
  293. Ben Roy Mottelson*, Physics, 1975
  294. James Rainwater, Physics, 1975
  295. David Baltimore, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
  296. Renato Dulbecco, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
  297. Howard Martin Temin, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
  298. Paul J. Flory, Chemistry, 1974
  299. George E. Palade, born in Romania, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
  300. Wassily Leontief, born in Germany, Economics, 1973
  301. Henry Kissinger, born in Germany, Peace, 1973
  302. Ivar Giaever, Norway, Physics, 1973
  303. Christian Anfinsen, Chemistry, 1972
  304. Stanford Moore, Chemistry, 1972
  305. William H. Stein, Chemistry, 1972
  306. Kenneth J. Arrow, Economics, 1972
  307. John Bardeen, Physics, 1972
  308. Leon N. Cooper, Physics, 1972
  309. Robert Schrieffer, Physics, 1972
  310. Gerald Edelman, Physiology or Medicine, 1972
  311. Simon Kuznets, born in then Russia, now Belarus, Economics, 1971
  312. Earl W. Sutherland Jr., Physiology or Medicine, 1971
  313. Paul A. Samuelson, Economics, 1970
  314. Norman Borlaug, Peace, 1970
  315. Julius Axelrod, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
  316. Murray Gell-Mann, Physics, 1969
  317. Max Delbrück, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  318. Alfred Hershey, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  319. Salvador Luria, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  320. Lars Onsager, born in Norway, Chemistry, 1968
  321. Luis Alvarez, Physics, 1968
  322. Robert W. Holley, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
  323. Har Gobind Khorana, born in India, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
  324. Marshall Warren Nirenberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
  325. Hans Bethe, born in then Germany, now France, Physics, 1967
  326. Haldan Keffer Hartline, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
  327. George Wald, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
  328. Robert S. Mulliken, Chemistry, 1966
  329. Charles B. Huggins, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
  330. Francis Peyton Rous, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
  331. Robert B. Woodward, Chemistry, 1965
  332. Richard P. Feynman, Physics, 1965
  333. Julian Schwinger, Physics, 1965
  334. Martin Luther King Jr., Peace, 1964
  335. Charles H. Townes, Physics, 1964
  336. Konrad Bloch, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
  337. Maria Goeppert-Mayer, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1963
  338. Eugene Wigner, born in Hungary, Physics, 1963
  339. John Steinbeck, Literature, 1962
  340. Linus C. Pauling, Peace, 1962
  341. James D. Watson, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
  342. Melvin Calvin, Chemistry, 1961
  343. Robert Hofstadter, Physics, 1961
  344. Georg von Békésy, born in Hungary, Physiology or Medicine, 1961
  345. Willard F. Libby, Chemistry, 1960
  346. Donald A. Glaser, Physics, 1960
  347. Owen Chamberlain, Physics, 1959
  348. Emilio Segrè, born in Italy, Physics, 1959
  349. Arthur Kornberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
  350. Severo Ochoa, born in Spain, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
  351. George Beadle, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
  352. Joshua Lederberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
  353. Edward Tatum, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
  354. Chen Ning Yang, born in China, Physics, 1957
  355. Tsung-Dao Lee, born in China, Physics, 1957
  356. William B. Shockley, Physics, 1956
  357. John Bardeen, Physics, 1956
  358. Walter H. Brattain, born in China, Physics, 1956
  359. Dickinson W. Richards, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
  360. André F. Cournand, France, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
  361. Vincent du Vigneaud, Chemistry, 1955
  362. Willis E. Lamb, Physics, 1955
  363. Polykarp Kusch, born in Germany, Physics, 1955
  364. Linus C. Pauling, Chemistry, 1954
  365. Ernest Hemingway, Literature, 1954
  366. John F. Enders, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
  367. Frederick C. Robbins, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
  368. Thomas H. Weller, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
  369. George C. Marshall, Peace, 1953
  370. Fritz Albert Lipmann, born in then Germany, now Russia, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
  371. E. M. Purcell, Physics, 1952
  372. Felix Bloch, born in Switzerland, Physics, 1952
  373. Selman A. Waksman, born in then Russian Empire, now Ukraine, Physiology or Medicine, 1952
  374. Edwin M. McMillan, Chemistry, 1951
  375. Glenn Theodore Seaborg, Chemistry, 1951
  376. Ralph J. Bunche, Peace, 1950
  377. Philip S. Hench, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
  378. Edward C. Kendall, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
  379. William Giauque, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1949
  380. William Faulkner, Literature, 1949
  381. T. S. Eliot*, Literature, 1948
  382. American Friends Service Committee (The Quakers), Peace, 1947
  383. Carl Ferdinand Cori, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  384. Gerty Cori, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  385. Wendell M. Stanley, Chemistry, 1946
  386. James B. Sumner, Chemistry, 1946
  387. John H. Northrop, Chemistry, 1946
  388. Emily G. Balch, Peace, 1946
  389. John R. Mott, Peace, 1946
  390. Percy W. Bridgman, Physics, 1946
  391. Hermann J. Muller, Physiology or Medicine, 1946
  392. Cordell Hull, Peace, 1945
  393. Isidor Isaac Rabi, born in Austria, Physics, 1944
  394. Joseph Erlanger, Physiology or Medicine, 1944
  395. Herbert S. Gasser, Physiology or Medicine, 1944
  396. Otto Stern, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1943
  397. Edward A. Doisy, Physiology or Medicine, 1943
  398. Ernest Lawrence, Physics, 1939
  399. Pearl S. Buck, Literature, 1938
  400. Clinton Davisson, Physics, 1937
  401. Eugene O'Neill, Literature, 1936
  402. Carl Anderson, Physics, 1936
  403. Harold C. Urey, Chemistry, 1934
  404. George R. Minot, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
  405. William P. Murphy, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
  406. George H. Whipple, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
  407. Thomas H. Morgan, Physiology or Medicine, 1933
  408. Irving Langmuir, Chemistry, 1932
  409. Jane Addams, Peace, 1931
  410. Nicholas M. Butler, Peace, 1931
  411. Sinclair Lewis, Literature, 1930
  412. Frank B. Kellogg, Peace, 1929
  413. Arthur H. Compton, Physics, 1927
  414. Charles G. Dawes, Peace, 1925
  415. Robert A. Millikan, Physics, 1923
  416. Woodrow Wilson, Peace, 1919
  417. Theodore W. Richards, Chemistry, 1914
  418. Elihu Root, Peace, 1912
  419. Albert A. Michelson, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1907
  420. Theodore Roosevelt, Peace, 1906

Venezuela

Main article: List of Venezuelan Nobel laureates
  1. Baruj Benacerraf*, Physiology or Medicine, 1980

Vietnam

See also: List of Vietnamese Nobel laureates and nominees
  1. Lê Đức Thọ, born in French Indochina, Peace, 1973 (declined)

Yemen

  1. Tawakkol Karman, Peace, 2011

Yugoslavia

  1. Ivo Andrić, born in the Condominium of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Austria-Hungary (now Bosnia and Herzegovina), Literature, 1961

See also

References

  1. ^ Statistics about the Nobel Prize at the official website.
  2. ^ Chronological list of All Nobel Laureates on the official website of the Nobel Prize committee.
  3. ^ Jürgen Schmidhuber (2010): Evolution of National Nobel Prize Shares in the 20th Century, ArXiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/1009.2634, web site "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2014-03-27. Retrieved 2011-03-27.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ^ Example of an award applied to more than one country.
  5. ^ Example of a birthplace mentioned in addition to the country the award is applied to.
  6. ^ Example of an awarded organization that is related to a country
  7. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2020". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2024-10-17.
  8. ^ "Scripps Research neurobiologist Ardem Patapoutian elected to American Academy of Arts and Sciences". Scripps Research. April 30, 2020. Archived from the original on March 10, 2021. Retrieved October 5, 2021.
  9. ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2024". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2024-10-17.
  10. ^ Tambur, Silver (2022-10-03). "Estonian descendant Svante Pääbo awarded Nobel prize". Estonian World. Retrieved 2024-10-17.
  11. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1909". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2022-07-02.
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