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List of Formula One drivers

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Formula One, abbreviated to F1, is the highest class of open-wheeled auto racing defined by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), motorsport's world governing body.[1] The "formula" in the name refers to a set of rules to which all participants and cars must conform.[2] Each year, the F1 World Championship season is held. It consists of a series of races, known as Grands Prix, held usually on purpose-built circuits, and in a few cases on closed city streets.[3] Drivers are awarded points based on their finishing position in each race, and the driver who accumulates the most points over each championship is crowned that year's World Drivers' Champion.[4] As of the 2024 Qatar Grand Prix, there have been 777 Formula One drivers from 41 different nationalities who have started at least one of the 1,124 FIA World Championship races since the first such event,[5][6][7] the 1950 British Grand Prix.[8]

Seven-time champions Michael Schumacher and Lewis Hamilton hold the record for the most championships.[9][10] Hamilton also holds the record for the most wins with 105,[11] the most pole positions with 104,[12] the most points with 4850.5,[13] and the most podiums with 202.[14] Fernando Alonso has entered more Grands Prix than anyone else (404) and also holds the record for the most Grand Prix starts (400).[15] The United Kingdom is the most represented country, having produced 163 drivers.[16] Ten countries have been represented by just one.[5] China became the latest country to be represented by a driver when Zhou Guanyu made his Formula One debut at the 2022 Bahrain Grand Prix driving for Alfa Romeo.[17] The most recent driver to make their Formula One debut is Franco Colapinto, who debuted at the 2024 Italian Grand Prix.[18]

This list includes all drivers who have entered a World Championship race, including participants of the Indianapolis 500 between 1950 and 1960 when it was part of the World Championship (although not being run according to Formula One rules or sanctioned by the FIA).[19]

Drivers

[edit]
Countries marked in gold are those that have produced Formula 1 World Drivers' Champions. Those in green produced winners of Formula 1 Grands Prix, while those in blue – only Formula 1 race participants. East Germany and West Germany are combined with modern-day Germany into one country, while modern-day Zimbabwe is highlighted as a stand-in for Rhodesia.
Key
Symbol Meaning
~ Driver has competed in 2024 and has won the World Drivers' Championship
* Driver has competed in 2024 and has not won the World Drivers' Championship
^ Driver has won the World Drivers' Championship and has not competed in 2024

This list is accurate as of the 2024 Qatar Grand Prix. Drivers who only participated in Friday practice and who were not actually entered for the race are not included.

By country

[edit]

Drivers from 41 countries have entered a World Championship race. The United Kingdom is the most heavily represented with 162 drivers.[al] Second is the United States with 158; between 1950 and 1960 the American Indianapolis 500 race, then rarely contested by drivers from outside the United States, was part of the World Championship (but it was not sanctioned by the FIA and was instead sanctioned by either AAA in 1950–1955 or USAC in 1956–1960). A total of 36 American drivers have started World Championship races sanctioned by the FIA. Third is Italy with 99. Nine of these countries were represented in the very first race, the 1950 British Grand Prix, and the most recent newly represented country is China, with Zhou Guanyu making his debut at the 2022 Bahrain Grand Prix. Statistics are accurate as of the 2024 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix.

List of Formula One drivers by country
Country Total
drivers
Champions Championships Race wins First driver(s) Most recent driver(s)/
Current driver(s)
 Argentina
details
26 1
(Fangio [5])
5
(1951, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957)
38

(Fangio [24], González [2], Reutemann [12])

Juan Manuel Fangio
(1950 British Grand Prix)
Franco Colapinto
(2024 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix)
 Australia
details
18 2
(Brabham [3], Jones)
4
(1959, 1960, 1966, 1980)
45

(Brabham [14], Jones [12], Webber [9], Ricciardo [8], Piastri [2])

Tony Gaze
(1952 Belgian Grand Prix)
Jack Doohan, Oscar Piastri
(2024 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix)
 Austria
details
16 2
(Rindt, Lauda [3])
4
(1970, 1975, 1977, 1984)
41

(Rindt [6], Lauda [25], Berger [10])

Jochen Rindt
(1964 Austrian Grand Prix)
Christian Klien
(2010 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix)
 Belgium
details
25 0 0 11

(Ickx [8], Boutsen [3])

Johnny Claes
(1950 British Grand Prix)
Stoffel Vandoorne
(2018 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix)
 Brazil
details
32 3
(Fittipaldi [2], Piquet [3], Senna [3])
8
(1972, 1974, 1981, 1983, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1991)
101

(Fittipaldi [14], Pace [1], Piquet [23], Senna [41], Barrichello [11], Massa [11])

Chico Landi
(1951 German Grand Prix)
Pietro Fittipaldi
(2020 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix)
 Canada
details
15 1
(J. Villeneuve)
1
(1997)
17

(G. Villeneuve [6], J. Villeneuve [11])

Peter Ryan
(1961 United States Grand Prix)
Lance Stroll
(2024 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix)
 Chile 1 0 0 0 Eliseo Salazar
(1981 USA West Grand Prix)
Eliseo Salazar
(1983 Belgian Grand Prix)
 China 1 0 0 0 Zhou Guanyu
(2022 Bahrain Grand Prix)
Zhou Guanyu
(2024 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix)
 Colombia
details
3 0 0 7

(Montoya [7])

Ricardo Londoño
(1981 Brazilian Grand Prix)
Juan Pablo Montoya
(2006 United States Grand Prix)
 Czech Republic 1 0 0 0 Tomáš Enge
(2001 Italian Grand Prix)
Tomáš Enge
(2001 Japanese Grand Prix)
 Denmark
details
5 0 0 0 Tom Belsø
(1973 Swedish Grand Prix)
Kevin Magnussen
(2024 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix)
 East Germany
details
4 0 0 0 Ernst Klodwig, Rudolf Krause
(1952 German Grand Prix)
Edgar Barth, Theo Fitzau,
Ernst Klodwig, Rudolf Krause
(1953 German Grand Prix)
 Finland
details
9 3
(K. Rosberg, Häkkinen [2], Räikkönen)
4
(1982, 1998, 1999, 2007)
57

(K. Rosberg [5], Häkkinen [20], Kovalainen [1], Räikkönen [21], Bottas [10])

Leo Kinnunen
(1974 Belgian Grand Prix)
Valtteri Bottas
(2024 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix)
 France
details
74 1
(Prost [4])
4
(1985, 1986, 1989, 1993)
81

(Trintignant [2], Cevert [1], Beltoise [2], Depailler [2], Jabouille [2], Pironi [3], Tambay [2], Laffite [6], Arnoux [7], Prost [51], Alesi [1], Panis [1], Gasly [1], Ocon [1])

Philippe Étancelin, Yves Giraud-Cabantous, Eugène Martin,
Louis Rosier
(1950 British Grand Prix)
Pierre Gasly
(2024 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix)
 Germany / West Germany
details
54 3
(Michael Schumacher [7], Vettel [4], N. Rosberg)
12
(1994, 1995, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2016)
179

(von Trips [2], Mass [1], M. Schumacher [91], Frentzen [3], R. Schumacher [6], N. Rosberg [23], Vettel [53])

Paul Pietsch
(1950 Italian Grand Prix)
Nico Hülkenberg
(2024 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix)
 Hungary 1 0 0 0 Zsolt Baumgartner
(2003 Hungarian Grand Prix)
Zsolt Baumgartner
(2004 Brazilian Grand Prix)
 India
details
2 0 0 0 Narain Karthikeyan
(2005 Australian Grand Prix)
Narain Karthikeyan
(2012 Brazilian Grand Prix)
 Indonesia 1 0 0 0 Rio Haryanto
(2016 Australian Grand Prix)
Rio Haryanto
(2016 German Grand Prix)
 Ireland
details
5 0 0 0 Joe Kelly
(1950 British Grand Prix)
Ralph Firman
(2003 Japanese Grand Prix)
 Italy
details
99 2
(Farina, Ascari [2])
3
(1950, 1952, 1953)
43

(Farina [5], Ascari [13], Fagioli [1], Musso [1], Taruffi [1], Baghetti [1], Bandini [1], Scarfiotti [1], Brambilla [1], de Angelis [2], Patrese [6], Nannini [1], Alboreto [5], Fisichella [3], Trulli [1])

Luigi Fagioli, Nino Farina
(1950 British Grand Prix)
Antonio Giovinazzi
(2021 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix)
 Japan
details
21 0 0 0 Hiroshi Fushida
(1975 Dutch Grand Prix)
Yuki Tsunoda
(2024 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix)
 Liechtenstein 1 0 0 0 Rikky von Opel
(1973 French Grand Prix)
Rikky von Opel
(1974 French Grand Prix)
 Malaysia 1 0 0 0 Alex Yoong
(2001 Italian Grand Prix)
Alex Yoong
(2002 Japanese Grand Prix)
 Mexico
details
6 0 0 8

(Rodriguez [2], Pérez [6])

Ricardo Rodríguez
(1961 Italian Grand Prix)
Sergio Pérez
(2024 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix)
 Monaco
details
5 0 0 8

(Leclerc [8])

Louis Chiron
(1950 British Grand Prix)
Charles Leclerc
(2024 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix)
 Morocco 1 0 0 0 Robert La Caze
(1958 Moroccan Grand Prix)
Robert La Caze
(1958 Moroccan Grand Prix)
 Netherlands
details
17 1
(M. Verstappen [4])
4
(2021, 2022, 2023, 2024)
63

(M. Verstappen [63])

Jan Flinterman, Dries van der Lof
(1952 Dutch Grand Prix)
Max Verstappen
(2024 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix)
 New Zealand
details
10 1
(Hulme)
1
(1967)
12

(McLaren [4], Hulme [8])

Bruce McLaren
(1958 German Grand Prix)
Liam Lawson
(2024 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix)
 Poland 1 0 0 1

(Kubica [1])

Robert Kubica
(2006 Hungarian Grand Prix)
Robert Kubica
(2021 Italian Grand Prix)
 Portugal
details
5 0 0 0 Mário Araújo de Cabral
(1959 Portuguese Grand Prix)
Tiago Monteiro
(2006 Brazilian Grand Prix)
 Rhodesia
details
6 0 0 0 John Love
(1962 South African Grand Prix)
John Love
(1972 South African Grand Prix)
 Russia / Russian Automobile Federation[z]
details
4 0 0 0 Vitaly Petrov
(2010 Bahrain Grand Prix)
Nikita Mazepin
(2021 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix)
 South Africa
details
23 1
(Scheckter)
1
(1979)
10

(Scheckter [10])

Tony Maggs
(1961 British Grand Prix)
Jody Scheckter
(1980 United States Grand Prix)
 Spain
details
15 1
(Alonso [2])
2
(2005, 2006)
36

(Alonso [32], Sainz [4])

Paco Godia, Juan Jover
(1951 Spanish Grand Prix)
Fernando Alonso, Carlos Sainz Jr.
(2024 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix)
 Sweden
details
11 0 0 12

(Bonnier [1], Peterson [10], Nilsson [1])

Erik Lundgren
(1951 German Grand Prix)
Marcus Ericsson
(2018 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix)
  Switzerland
details
29 0 0 7

(Siffert [2], Regazzoni [5])

Toulo de Graffenried
(1950 British Grand Prix)
Sébastien Buemi
(2011 Brazilian Grand Prix)
 Thailand
details
2 0 0 0 Prince Bira
(1950 British Grand Prix)
Alexander Albon
(2024 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix)
 United Kingdom
details
163[al] 10
(Hawthorn, G. Hill [2], Clark [2], Surtees, Stewart [3], Hunt, Mansell, D. Hill, Hamilton [7], Button)
20
(1958, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1968, 1969, 1971, 1973, 1976, 1992, 1996, 2008, 2009, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020)
315

(Moss [16], Collins [3], Hawthorn [3], Ireland [1], Brooks [6], Clark [25], Surtees [6], G. Hill [14], Stewart [27], Gethin [1], Hunt [10], Watson [5], Mansell [31], D. Hill [22], Herbert [3], Irvine [4], Coulthard [13], Button [15], Hamilton [105], Russell [3], Norris [3])

Geoffrey Crossley, Joe Fry, Bob Gerard, David Hampshire, Cuth Harrison, Leslie Johnson, David Murray, Reg Parnell, Peter Walker
(1950 British Grand Prix)
Lewis Hamilton, Lando Norris, George Russell
(2024 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix)
 United States
details
58 (+104 Indianapolis 500 1950-1960 only) 2
(P. Hill, Andretti)
2
(1961, 1978)
33

(Parsons [1], Wallard [1], Ruttman [1], Vukovich [2], Sweikert [1], Flaherty [1], Hanks [1], Bryan [1], Ward [1], Rathmann [1], P. Hill [3], Gurney [4], Ginther [1], Revson [2], Andretti [12])

Harry Schell
(1950 Monaco Grand Prix)
Logan Sargeant (2024 Dutch Grand Prix)
 Uruguay
details
4 0 0 0 Eitel Cantoni
(1952 British Grand Prix)
Asdrúbal Fontes Bayardo
(1959 French Grand Prix)
 Venezuela
details
3 0 0 1

(Maldonado [1])

Ettore Chimeri
(1960 Argentine Grand Prix)
Pastor Maldonado
(2015 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix)
Country Total
drivers
Champions Championships Race wins First driver(s) Most recent driver(s)/
Current driver(s)

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b The number of points awarded for each finishing position has varied over the years. Also, up until 1990, not all points scored by a driver contributed to their final World Championship tally. Numbers without parentheses are points that counted towards championships; numbers in parentheses are total points scored. See list of points scoring systems for more information.[20]
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz Competed only in Indianapolis 500 events, which were included as rounds of the World Championship from 1950 to 1960.[21]
  3. ^ Ascari shared podium positions with Dorino Serafini (2nd, 1950 Italian Grand Prix) and José Froilán González (2nd, 1951 French Grand Prix).[22][23]
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Seven drivers (Alberto Ascari, Jean Behra, Juan Manuel Fangio, José Froilán González, Mike Hawthorn, Onofre Marimón and Stirling Moss) were all credited with the same fastest lap time in the 1954 British Grand Prix, which was worth 1 championship point at the time. Each was credited with 17 (~0.14) of a point, although this is not shown in Fangio's total as it did not contribute to his World Championship tally.[20]
  5. ^ Ayulo shared a podium with Jack McGrath (3rd, 1951 Indianapolis 500).[24]
  6. ^ East German until 1957, then West German. Only the flag of West Germany is used here, because until 1959, the flag of East Germany looked exactly the same.
  7. ^ Bechem competed in the 1952 German Grand Prix under the pseudonym Bernd Nacke.[25]
  8. ^ Behra shared a podium with Cesare Perdisa (3rd, 1955 Monaco Grand Prix).[26]
  9. ^ Bettenhausen shared a podium with Paul Russo (2nd, 1955 Indianapolis 500).[27]
  10. ^ Bonetto shared podiums with Nino Farina (3rd, 1951 Italian Grand Prix) and José Froilán González (3rd, 1953 Dutch Grand Prix).[28][29]
  11. ^ Brooks shared a win with Stirling Moss (1957 British Grand Prix).[30]
  12. ^ Carter shared a podium with Sam Hanks (3rd, 1953 Indianapolis 500).[31]
  13. ^ Collins shared podiums with Juan Manuel Fangio (2nd, 1956 Monaco Grand Prix & 1956 Italian Grand Prix) and Alfonso de Portago (2nd, 1956 British Grand Prix).[32][33][34]
  14. ^ Fagioli shared a win with Juan Manuel Fangio (1951 French Grand Prix).[23]
  15. ^ Fangio shared wins with Luigi Fagioli (1951 French Grand Prix) and Luigi Musso (1956 Argentine Grand Prix).[23][35]
  16. ^ Fangio shared podiums with Peter Collins (2nd, 1956 Monaco Grand Prix & 1956 Italian Grand Prix.[32][33]
  17. ^ Farina shared podiums with José Froilán González/Maurice Trintignant (2nd, 1955 Argentine Grand Prix), Felice Bonetto (3rd, 1951 Italian Grand Prix) and Maurice Trintignant/Umberto Maglioli (3rd, 1955 Argentine Grand Prix).[28][36]
  18. ^ González shared podiums with Alberto Ascari (2nd, 1951 French Grand Prix), Mike Hawthorn (2nd, 1954 German Grand Prix), Nino Farina/Maurice Trintignant (2nd, 1955 Argentine Grand Prix, Felice Bonetto (3rd, 1953 Dutch Grand Prix) and Umberto Maglioli (3rd, 1954 Italian Grand Prix).[23][36][37][38]
  19. ^ Hanks shared a podium with Duane Carter (3rd, 1953 Indianapolis 500).[31]
  20. ^ a b It was initially announced that Masahiro Hasemi set the fastest lap at the 1976 Japanese Grand Prix, but it was a measurement mistake, and, several days later, the circuit issued a press release to correct the fastest lap holder of the race to Jacques Laffite.[39] This press release was promptly made known in Japan, and the Japan Automobile Federation (JAF) and Japanese media corrected the record.[40][41] But this correction was not made well known outside Japan, thus, Hasemi is credited with the fastest lap of the race in many record books.
  21. ^ Hawthorn shared a podium with José Froilán González (2nd, 1954 German Grand Prix).[37]
  22. ^ Hans Heyer illegally started the race, despite the fact he did not qualify.[42]
  23. ^ Jean's name was incorrectly recorded on an entry list as "Jean Max", and this error is often repeated in record books.
  24. ^ Lombardi is the only female Formula One driver ever to score World Championship points.[44]
  25. ^ Maglioli shared podiums with José Froilán González (3rd, 1954 Italian Grand Prix) and Nino Farina/Maurice Trintignant (3rd, 1955 Argentine Grand Prix).[36][38]
  26. ^ a b Nikita Mazepin is Russian, but he competed as a neutral competitor as the Court of Arbitration for Sport upheld a ban on Russia competing at World Championships. The ban was implemented by the World Anti-Doping Agency in response to state-sponsored doping program of Russian athletes.[45]
  27. ^ McGrath shared a podium with Manny Ayulo (3rd, 1951 Indianapolis 500).[24]
  28. ^ Moss shared a win with Tony Brooks (1957 British Grand Prix).[30]
  29. ^ Moss shared podiums with Cesare Perdisa (3rd, 1956 Belgian Grand Prix) and Maurice Trintignant (3rd, 1960 Argentine Grand Prix).[46][47]
  30. ^ Musso shared a win with Juan Manuel Fangio (1956 Argentine Grand Prix).[35]
  31. ^ Oppitzhauser entered the 1976 Austrian Grand Prix, but was refused the necessary clearances to start practice as he did not have enough racing experience.[48]
  32. ^ Perdisa shared podiums with Jean Behra (3rd, 1955 Monaco Grand Prix) and Stirling Moss (3rd, 1956 Belgian Grand Prix).[26][46]
  33. ^ Richardson qualified 10th for the 1951 Italian Grand Prix, but was not allowed to enter the race as he did not have the correct licence.[28]
  34. ^ Russo shared a podium with Tony Bettenhausen (2nd, 1955 Indianapolis 500).[27]
  35. ^ Schumacher was disqualified from the 1997 World Championship with 78 points, these points are included in the total.[49]
  36. ^ Serafini shared a podium with Alberto Ascari (2nd, 1950 Italian Grand Prix).[22]
  37. ^ Trintignant shared podiums with José Froilán González/Nino Farina (2nd, 1955 Argentine Grand Prix), Nino Farina/Umberto Maglioli (3rd, 1955 Argentine Grand Prix) and Stirling Moss (3rd, 1960 Argentine Grand Prix).[36][47]
  38. ^ a b Three of these drivers participated in World Championship events, but as Formula Two entries only: Tom Bridger, Dick Gibson, and Brian Hart (some sources omit these drivers as a result[51]). They were ineligible for points (see list of points scoring systems for more information).

References

[edit]
General
  • Small, Steve (1994). The Guinness Complete Grand Prix Who's Who. Enfield: Guinness Publishing. ISBN 0-85112-702-9.
  • Griffiths, Trevor R. (December 1997) [1992]. Grand Prix: The Complete Guide (3rd ed.). Enderby: Blitz Editions. ISBN 1-85605-391-1.
  • "Race Results". Formula One. Archived from the original on 16 October 2007. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  • "Grand Prix Encyclopedia – Drivers". GrandPrix.com. Archived from the original on 9 December 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  • Twite, Mike. "De Tomaso: Italian Precision with Brute Force", in Northey, Tom, editor. World of Automobiles, Volume 5, pp. 531–2. London: Orbis, 1974.
Specific
  1. ^ "About FIA". Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile. Archived from the original on 28 June 2011. Retrieved 31 October 2008.
  2. ^ Williamson, Martin. "A brief history of Formula One". ESPN. Archived from the original on 6 April 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2020.
  3. ^ Hughes, Mark; Tremayne, David (2002). The Concise Encyclopedia of Formula 1. Parragon. pp. 82–83. ISBN 978-0-7525-8766-0.
  4. ^ "2020 Formula One Sporting Regulations" (PDF). Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). 7 April 2020. pp. 3–4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 April 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  5. ^ a b "F1 Stats Zone – Results by Driver". Sky Sports. Archived from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  6. ^ "All-Time Calendar". ChicaneF1. Archived from the original on 17 September 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
  7. ^ "Statistics Drivers - Grands Prix - Number". www.statsf1.com. Archived from the original on 3 September 2023. Retrieved 8 December 2020.
  8. ^ "British GP is secure: Ecclestone". BBC Sport. 20 June 2009. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2010.
  9. ^ Diepraam, Mattijs (3 November 2019). "European & World Champions". 8W. Archived from the original on 4 November 2020. Retrieved 18 September 2020.
  10. ^ "Drivers' Championships". ChicaneF1. Archived from the original on 5 July 2020. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
  11. ^ Diepraam, Mattijs; Young, Rob (13 December 2020). "World Championship Grand Prix wins". 8W. Forix. Archived from the original on 14 April 2016. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  12. ^ "Pole Positions By Number". StatsF1. Archived from the original on 14 June 2019. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  13. ^ Diepraam, Mattijs; Fisher, Alan (13 December 2020). "Total World Championship points". 8W. Forix. Archived from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2021.
  14. ^ "Podiums By Number". StatsF1. Archived from the original on 5 November 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  15. ^ "Statistics Drivers – Grands Prix – Chronology of the record". statsf1.com. Archived from the original on 8 October 2020. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  16. ^ "United Kingdom – Drivers". StatsF1. Archived from the original on 5 September 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  17. ^ Takle, Abhishek (20 March 2022). Holmes, Sam (ed.). "Motor racing-China's first F1 driver Zhou celebrates dream debut". Reuters. Archived from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved 24 March 2022.
  18. ^ "Grands Prix chronology". Stats F1. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
  19. ^ "Results". Formula1.com. Archived from the original on 5 April 2018. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
  20. ^ a b Diepraam, Mattijs (18 January 2019). "World Championship points systems". 8W. Archived from the original on 24 September 2019. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  21. ^ Jones, Bruce (2015). World Formula 1 Records 2016 (Fifth ed.). London, England: Sevenoaks. p. 68. ISBN 978-1-78177-268-3.
  22. ^ a b "1950 Italian Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 5 January 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  23. ^ a b c d "1951 French Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  24. ^ a b "1951 Indianapolis 500". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  25. ^ "Gunther Bechem". Motor Sport. Archived from the original on 12 August 2020. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  26. ^ a b "1955 Monaco Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  27. ^ a b "1955 Indianapolis 500". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  28. ^ a b c "1951 Italian Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  29. ^ "1953 Dutch Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  30. ^ a b "1957 British Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 18 February 2014. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  31. ^ a b "1953 Indianapolis 500". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 2 January 2010. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  32. ^ a b "1956 Monaco Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 3 January 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  33. ^ a b "1956 Italian Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 3 January 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  34. ^ "1956 British Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 3 January 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  35. ^ a b "1956 Argentine Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2014. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  36. ^ a b c d "1955 Argentine Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 25 February 2009. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  37. ^ a b "1954 German Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 4 November 2014. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  38. ^ a b "1954 Italian Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 4 November 2014. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  39. ^ i-dea archives (14 January 2006), '76 F1イン・ジャパン (1976 F1 World Championship in Japan), AUTO SPORT Archives 日本の名レース100選 (The 100 Best races in Japan) (in Japanese), vol. 001, San-eishobo Publishing Co., Ltd., p. 77, ISBN 978-4-7796-0007-4, archived from the original on 13 December 2010
  40. ^ "Motorsport competition results: 1976 F1 World Championship in Japan" (in Japanese). Japan Automobile Federation. Archived from the original on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 17 December 2010.
  41. ^ "Archive: 1976 F1 World Championship in Japan" (in Japanese). Nikkan Sports News. 25 October 1976. Archived from the original on 28 March 2012. Retrieved 17 December 2010.
  42. ^ Roebuck, Nigel; Hutchinson, Jeff (1977). Kettlewell, Mike (ed.). Autocourse 1977–1978. Richmond, Surrey: Hazleton Securities Ltd. p. 137. ISBN 0-905138-03-1.
  43. ^ "Robert la Caze". espn.com. Archived from the original on 24 April 2014. Retrieved 21 April 2014.
  44. ^ "Coulthard backs women F1 drivers". BBC Sport. 3 May 2006. Archived from the original on 27 May 2006. Retrieved 24 December 2009.
  45. ^ Luke Smith (5 February 2021). "Mazepin set to race under neutral flag after CAS ruling extends to F1". Motorsport.com. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
  46. ^ a b "1956 Belgian Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 19 March 2014. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  47. ^ a b "1960 Argentina Grand Prix". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  48. ^ Lyons, Pete (1976). Kettlewell, Mike (ed.). Autocourse 1976–1977. Richmond, Surrey: Hazleton Securities Ltd. p. 157. ISBN 0-905138-01-5.
  49. ^ Lynch, Steven (16 March 2012). "New kids on the block". ESPN. Archived from the original on 16 August 2012. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  50. ^ Twite, Mike. "De Tomaso: Italian Precision with Brute Force", in Northey, Tom, editor. World of Automobiles, (London: Orbis, 1974), Volume 5, p. 531
  51. ^ "United Kingdom – Drivers". StatsF1.com. Archived from the original on 5 September 2017. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
[edit]