Jump to content

Latvian Higher League

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Latvian Higher League
Founded1927; 97 years ago (1927)
Country Latvia
ConfederationUEFA (Europe)
Number of clubs10
Level on pyramid1
Relegation toOptibet Nākotnes Līga
Domestic cup(s)Latvian Cup
Latvian Supercup
International cup(s)UEFA Champions League
UEFA Conference League
Current championsRFS (3rd title)
(2024)
Most championshipsSkonto (15)
TV partnersDomestic
TV4
International
Eleven Sports
OneFootball
Websitetonybetvirsliga.com
Current: 2024 Latvian Higher League

Latvian Higher League or Virslīga, known for sponsorship reasons as TonyBet Virslīga since 2024,[1] is a professional football league and the top tier of association football in Latvia. Organised by the Latvian Football Federation, the Higher League is contested by 10 clubs.

History and league format

[edit]

History

[edit]

The first all-national Latvian championship - the Virslīga - which succeeded the Riga Football League and other, parallel regional leagues, was organized in 1927. It succeeded the previous Latvian Championship (Latvian: Latvijas čempionāts futbolā) that was held from 1922 to 1926 in similar fashion.

The Virslīga lasted until the Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940. After World War II, between 1945 and 1991 the championship of Soviet Latvia was the main footballing competition in the Latvian SSR.

With Latvia regaining full independence in August 1991, the newly established Latvian Football Federation (LFF) decided to reorganise its competitions within the Virslīga from 1992.[2] The same year Latvia returned to FIFA and became a member of UEFA.

Format

[edit]

Latvian Higher League is being played usually from early March till November. Although the team count in the league has changed multiple times (10 in 2007[3] and 2020, 9 in 2019[4] and 2021, and 8 in 2015-2018), since 2022, total of 10 teams are participating in the Virslīga. Each side are playing 36 games during the season, with 18 games being played at home and other 18 - away.

At the end of each season, the lowest placed team in the league gets automatically relegated to the Optibet Nākotnes Līga, with Nākotnes Līga winner replacing them, while the second lowest placed team gets to play in a 2 leg relegation playoff (Pārspēles) against the runner-up of the Nākotnes Līga, for the last spot in the league. The winner of Virslīga qualifies for the UEFA Champions League first qualification round, while runners-up and 3rd place teams qualify for the UEFA Conference League first qualification round.[5]

A winter off-season league cup, the Virslīga Winter Cup, was played in January of each year from 2013 to 2017, which was replaced in 2018 by the Virslīga Cup (Latvian: Virslīgas kausa izcīņa).[6] However since 2024, a revamped off-season tournament, Livonia Cup, is being played from January till February, with teams from Latvia's and Estonia's leagues taking part.

Sponsorships and name changes

[edit]

The League has changed sponsors for several times. From 2006 until 2010 it was known as the LMT Virslīga. No sponsorships were established for the 2011 season. Starting from the 2012 season, the league was reorganised in partnership with an NGO as "Latvijas Futbola virslīga",[7] adopting the NGO's name in the 2012 season. From 2013 to 2015, the league was known as the SMScredit.lv Virslīga due to a contract with the online microfinance company SMScredit.[8] In March 2016, it was announced that the Virslīga would be sponsored by SynotTip Sports Bar on a three-year contract.[9] They were succeeded by betting firm Optibet on a two-year contract, beginning with the Optibet Virslīga 2019 season, which lasted until 2024.[10] In 2024 Optibet was replaced by TonyBet.

Clubs (2024)

[edit]
Club Position
in 2023
RFS 1st
Riga FC 2nd
FK Auda 3rd
Valmiera FC 4th
FK Liepaja 5th
FS Jelgava 6th
BFC Daugavpils 7th
FK Tukums 2000 8th
Metta/LU 9th
Grobiņas SC 1st in 2023 Nākotnes Līga

Titles by year

[edit]

Source:[11]

Riga Football League

[edit]

Latvian Championship 1922–1940 (independent)

[edit]

Football Championship of Latvian SSR 1942–1990

[edit]

Since independence in 1991

[edit]

Topscorers (1992–present)

[edit]
Year Top scorers Club Goals
1992 Latvia Vjačeslavs Ževnerovičs FK VEF Rīga 19
1993 Latvia Aleksandrs Jeļisejevs Skonto FC 20
1994 Latvia Vladimirs Babičevs Skonto FC 14
1995 Latvia Vitālijs Astafjevs Skonto FC 19
1996 Latvia Russia Mihails Miholaps Daugava Riga 33
1997 Georgia (country) David Chaladze Skonto FC 25
1998 Latvia Viktors Dobrecovs FK Liepājas Metalurgs 23
1999 Latvia Viktors Dobrecovs FK Liepājas Metalurgs 22
2000 Latvia Vladimirs Koļesņičenko Skonto FC 17
2001 Latvia Russia Mihails Miholaps Skonto FC 24
2002 Latvia Russia Mihails Miholaps Skonto FC 23
2003 Latvia Viktors Dobrecovs FK Liepājas Metalurgs 36
2004 Russia Aleksandr Katasonov FK Liepājas Metalurgs 21
2005 Latvia Viktors Dobrecovs
Latvia Igors Sļesarčuks
FK Liepājas Metalurgs
FK Venta/FK Ventspils
18
2006 Latvia Russia Mihails Miholaps Skonto FC 15
2007 Latvia Vīts Rimkus FK Ventspils 20
2008 Latvia Vīts Rimkus FK Ventspils 14
2009 Latvia Kristaps Grebis FK Liepājas Metalurgs 30
2010 Latvia Deniss Rakels
Brazil Nathan Júnior
FK Liepājas Metalurgs
Skonto FC
18
2011 Brazil Nathan Júnior Skonto FC 22
2012 Georgia (country) Mamuka Ghonghadze FC Daugava 18
2013 Latvia Artūrs Karašausks
Latvia Andrejs Kovaļovs
Skonto FC
FC Daugava
16
2014 Latvia Vladislavs Gutkovskis Skonto FC 28
2015 Latvia Dāvis Ikaunieks FK Liepāja 15
2016 Latvia Ģirts Karlsons FK Ventspils 17
2017 Russia Yevgeni Kozlov
Latvia Artūrs Karašausks
Nigeria Adeleke Akinjemi
FK Spartaks Jūrmala
FK Liepāja
FK Ventspils
10
2018 Serbia Montenegro Darko Lemajić Riga FC 15
2019 Serbia Montenegro Darko Lemajić Riga FC/RFS 15
2020 Brazil Dodô FK Liepāja 18
2021 Cameroon Leonel Wamba FK Spartaks Jūrmala 14
2022 Latvia Raimonds Krollis Valmiera FC 24
2023 Latvia Marko Regža Riga FC 19

Notable managers and players

[edit]

Most titles

[edit]

This is a list of clubs, in order of most titles won in championships in independent Latvia (1922–1940 and 1991 to date).[11] Teams in bold are part of 2020 Virslīga.

Players of FK Ventspils celebrate after becoming champions in 2008

By club

[edit]
Club No. of Titles Years won
Skonto Riga 15 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2010
RFK Riga 8 1924, 1925, 1926, 1930, 1931, 1934, 1935, 1940
Olimpija Liepāja 7 1927, 1928, 1929, 1933, 1936, 1938, 1939
Ventspils 6 2006, 2007, 2008, 2011, 2013, 2014
ASK Riga 3 1932, 1942, 1944
Riga FC 3 2018, 2019, 2020
Liepājas Metalurgs 2 2005, 2009
Kaiserwald Riga 2 1922, 1923
JPFS/Spartaks Jūrmala 2 2016, 2017
RFS 2 2021, 2023
Valmiera 1 2022
FK Liepāja 1 2015
Daugava Daugavpils 1 2012

Titles won by club (%)

  Skonto Riga – 15 (28.3%)
  RFK Riga - 8 (15.1%)
  Olimpia Liepaja - 7 (13.2%)
  Ventspils - 6 (11.3%)
  FK ASK - 3 (5.7%)
  Riga FC - 3 (5.7%)
  FK Liepājas Metalurgs - 2 (3.8%)
  Kaiserwald Riga - 2 (3.8%)
  FK Spartaks Jūrmala - 2 (3.8%)
  FK RFS - 2 (3.8%)
  Valmiera FC - 1 (1.9%)
  FK Liepāja - 1 (1.9%)
  FC Daugava Daugavpils - 1 (1.9%)

Transfers Virslīga

[edit]

Transfers from Virslīga

[edit]
# Player From To Season Fee
1 Nigeria Tolu Arokodare Valmiera FC France Amiens SC 2022/2023 2,50 mln €[citation needed]
2 Latvia Māris Verpakovskis Skonto FC Ukraine FC Dynamo Kyiv 2003/2004 2,00 mln €[citation needed]
3 Serbia Andrej Ilić RFS Norway Vålerenga Fotball 2023/2024 1,60 mln €[citation needed]
4 Latvia Raimonds Krollis Valmiera FC Italy Spezia Calcio 2022/2023 1,52 mln €[citation needed]
5 Republic of the Congo France Gabriel Charpentier FK Spartaks Jūrmala Italy Genoa CFC 2020/2021 1,50 mln €[citation needed]
Ghana Patrick Twumasi Kazakhstan FC Astana 2014/2015 1,50 mln €[citation needed]
7 Ukraine Bulgaria Borys Tashchy JFK Olimps Russia Dynamo Moscow 2011/2012 1,00 mln €[citation needed]
8 Serbia Montenegro Darko Lemajić RFS Belgium K.A.A. Gent 2021/2022 900 tys. €[citation needed]
9 Nigeria Chinonso Offor RFS United States Chicago Fire FC 2020/2021 760 tys. €[citation needed]
10 Latvia Aleksandrs Koliņko Skonto FC England Crystal Palace F.C. 2000/2001 750 tys. €[citation needed]

Transfers to Virslīga

[edit]
# Player From To Season Fee
1 Croatia Hrvoje Babec Croatia NK Vihor Jelisavac Riga FC 2022/2023 1,60 mln €[citation needed]
2 Peru Italy Gustavo Dulanto Moldova FC Sheriff Tiraspol 2022/2023 1,00 mln €[citation needed]
Costa Rica Nicaragua Anthony Contreras Costa Rica C.S. Herediano 2022/2023 1,00 mln €[citation needed]
4 Peru Luis Iberico Peru FBC Melgar 2022/2023 900 tys. €[citation needed]
5 Ukraine Bulgaria Borys Tashchy Ukraine FC Chornomorets Odesa JFK Olimps 2011/2012 600 tys. €[citation needed]
6 Bosnia and Herzegovina Rifet Kapić Ukraine FC Kryvbas Kryvyi Rih Valmiera FC 2023/2024 500 tys. €[citation needed]
7 Ivory Coast Cédric Gogoua Serbia FK Partizan Riga FC 2016/2017 350 tys. €[citation needed]
Georgia (country) Lasha Odisharia Georgia (country) FC Dinamo Tbilisi RFS 2023/2024 350 tys. €[citation needed]
9 Brazil Portugal Douglas Aurélio Cyprus Pafos FC Riga FC 2022/2023 300 tys. €[citation needed]
Lithuania Audrius Kšanavičius Lithuania FBK Kaunas Skonto FC 2001/2002 300 tys. €[citation needed]

Rivalries

[edit]

The most well-known rivalry is the Kurzeme derby (Kurzemes derbijs) between Ventspils and Liepāja. The two biggest clubs in Kurzeme have played 86 matches between themselves with a record of 31–28–27 (including Metalurgs) in favor of Liepāja prior to the 2019 Virslīga.[12]

Since 2016, the Riga Derby (Rīgas derbijs) was started between Riga FC and Rīgas FS as two clubs were promoted at the same time. A 2019 match in Skonto Stadium between the two sides broke a ten-year attendance record.[13]

Virslīga clubs in international competitions

[edit]

UEFA competitions

Ventspils was the Latvian first club who qualified for the group stage of a UEFA club competition, reaching the 2009–10 UEFA Europa League group stage.[14]

Skonto reached the UEFA Champions League last qualifying stage for a number of times in the late 1990s and early 2000s, but lost to teams like Barcelona in 1997, Inter Milan in 1998 and Chelsea in 1999.

RFS qualified for the 2022-23 UEFA Europa Conference League group stage, finishing in fourth place with 2 points.

Most recently, FK RFS qualified for the 2024–25 UEFA Europa League

Commonwealth of Independent States Cup

Baltic League

  • Metalurgs
    • Champions (1): 2007.
  • Ventspils
    • Champions (1): 2010.
    • Runners-up (2): 2007, 2011.
  • Skonto
    • Champions (1): 2011.
    • Runners-up (1): 2008.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Gaigalietis, Niks (28 February 2024). "Latvijas Virslīgas futbola čempionātam jauns ģenerālsponsors". TonyBet Virslīga / Futbola Virslīga (in Latvian). Retrieved 28 February 2024.
  2. ^ "Latvia". UEFA. All rights reserved. 3 September 2018. Archived from the original on 26 September 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2019.
  3. ^ Mike Dryomin (14 March 2008). "Latvia 2007". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
  4. ^ "Sacensību sistēmas modeļa apstiprināšana". lff.lv (in Latvian). Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2019.
  5. ^ "Dokumenti". Optibet Virslīga / Futbola Virslīga (in Latvian). Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  6. ^ "Ziemas kauss futbolā vairs nenotiks, to aizstās Virslīgas kausa izcīņa". LA.lv (in Latvian). 22 December 2017. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 7 August 2019.
  7. ^ "About Virslīga". Biedrība Latvijas Futbola Virslīga. Futbolavirsliga.lv. Archived from the original on 28 June 2013. Retrieved 16 June 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) (in Latvian)
  8. ^ "Latvijas futbola virslīgai nākamajā sezonā būs jauns ģenerālsponsors". Public Broadcasting of Latvia (in Latvian). 17 October 2018. Archived from the original on 7 August 2019. Retrieved 7 August 2019.
  9. ^ "Virslīga ar "SynotTip" noslēdz vērienīgāko līgumu līgas vēsturē" (in Latvian). Sportacentrs.com. 10 March 2016. Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2016.
  10. ^ "Becomes main sponsor of Latvian football league". Enlabs AB. Archived from the original on 20 September 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  11. ^ a b Almantas Lauzadis and Hans Schöggl (23 March 2017). "Latvia – List of Champions". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 12 August 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
  12. ^ "Futbola virslīgā tiks aizvadīts Kurzemes derbijs". TVNET (in Latvian). 20 June 2019. Archived from the original on 23 August 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2019.
  13. ^ Suveizda, Agris (2 June 2019). "Rīgas derbijs labo Virslīgas desmitgades apmeklētības rekordu". SportaCentrs.com (in Latvian). Archived from the original on 7 September 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2019.
  14. ^ "The official website for European football".
[edit]