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List of heads of state of Mauritania

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President of the
Islamic Republic of Mauritania
رئيس الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية
Président de la République Islamique de la Mauritanie
since 1 August 2019
ResidencePresidential Palace
SeatNouakchott
Term length5 years, renewable once
Inaugural holderMoktar Ould Daddah
Formation20 August 1961
Salary300,000 USD annually[1][2]
Websitepresidence.mr

This is a list of heads of state of Mauritania since the country gained independence from France in 1960 to the present day.

A total of nine people have served as head of state of Mauritania (not counting one acting president). Additionally, one person, Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, has served on two non-consecutive occasions.

The current head of state of Mauritania is President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani, since 1 August 2019.[3][4]

Term limits

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As of 2024, there is a two-term limit for the president in the Constitution of Mauritania. The first president who adhered to the term limits was Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz in 2019.[5]

Titles

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List of officeholders

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Political parties
Other factions
Status
  Acting President
No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death)
Elected Term of office Political party Prime minister(s)
Took office Left office Time in office
1 Moktar Ould Daddah
(1924–2003)
1961
1966
1971
1976
28 November 1960 10 July 1978
(Deposed in a coup)
17 years, 224 days PRM / PPM Himself
2 Mustafa Ould Salek
(1936–2012)
10 July 1978 3 June 1979
(Resigned)[a]
328 days Military Bouceif
Sidi
Haidalla
3 Mohamed Mahmoud Ould Louly
(1943–2019)
3 June 1979 4 January 1980
(Deposed in a coup)
215 days Military Haidalla
4 Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla
(born 1940)
4 January 1980 12 December 1984
(Deposed in a coup)
4 years, 343 days Military Himself
Bneijara
Taya
Himself
5 Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya
(born 1941)
1992
1997
2003
12 December 1984 3 August 2005
(Deposed in a coup)
20 years, 234 days Military /
PRDS
Himself
Boubacar
Khouna
Guig
Khouna
M'Bareck
6 Ely Ould Mohamed Vall
(1953–2017)
3 August 2005 19 April 2007 1 year, 259 days Military
(Sûreté Nationale)
Boubacar
7 Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi
(1938–2020)
2007 19 April 2007 6 August 2008
(Deposed in a coup)
1 year, 109 days Independent Zeidane
Waghef
8 Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz
(born 1956)
6 August 2008 15 April 2009 252 days Military Laghdaf
Ba Mamadou Mbaré
(1946–2013)[b]
15 April 2009 5 August 2009 112 days Independent Laghdaf
(8) Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz
(born 1956)
2009
2014
5 August 2009 1 August 2019 9 years, 361 days UPR Laghdaf
Hademine
Béchir
9 Mohamed Ould Ghazouani
(born 1956)
2019
2024
1 August 2019 Incumbent 5 years, 126 days UPR Béchir
Sidiya
Bilal
Djay
El Insaf[c]

Timeline

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Mohamed Ould GhazouaniBa Mamadou MbaréMohamed Ould Abdel AzizSidi Ould Cheikh AbdallahiEly Ould Mohamed VallMaaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed TayaMohamed Khouna Ould HaidallaMohamed Mahmoud Ould LoulyMustafa Ould SalekMoktar Ould Daddah

Latest election

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CandidatePartyVotes%
Mohamed Cheikh GhazouaniEl Insaf554,95656.12
Biram Dah AbeidDemocratic Alternation Pole218,54622.10
Hamadi Sid’El Moctar Mohamed AbdiNational Rally for Reform and Development126,34012.78
El Id Mohameden M’BareckRepublican Front for Unity and Democracy35,2883.57
Mamadou Bocar BaAlliance for Justice and Democracy/Movement for Renewal23,6172.39
Outouma Antoine Souleimane SoumaréIndependent20,3602.06
Mohamed Lemine El Mourteji El WaviIndependent9,7220.98
Total988,829100.00
Valid votes988,82992.05
Invalid votes53,7875.01
Blank votes31,6082.94
Total votes1,074,224100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,939,34455.39
Source: National Independent Election Commission[7]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Resigned in the aftermath of the 1979 coup d'état.[6]
  2. ^ Simultaneously served as the President of the Senate. The first black leader of Mauritania.
  3. ^ Founded in 2022.

References

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  1. ^ "راتب الرئيس الموريتاني الشهري لايزال يعادل راتب رئيس الصين السنوي". 2 February 2015.
  2. ^ "Names and figures .. salaries of the heads of the world".
  3. ^ "Ghazouani sworn in as new Mauritanian president: CENI". www.aa.com.tr.
  4. ^ "Mauritania Constitutional Council Confirms Mohamed Ould Ghazouani as President". Voice of America. July 2019.
  5. ^ Cook, Candace; Siegle, Joseph. "Circumvention of Term Limits Weakens Governance in Africa". Africa Center for Strategic Studies.
  6. ^ "Mauritanian President Resigns 11 Months After Coup". The New York Times. 4 June 1979. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
  7. ^ "My CENI Résultats 2024". res-myceni.org (in Arabic and French). National Independent Election Commission. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
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