Michel Piccoli
Michel Piccoli | |
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Born | Jacques Daniel Michel Piccoli 27 December 1925 Paris, France |
Died | 12 May 2020 Saint-Philbert-sur-Risle, France | (aged 94)
Occupations |
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Years active | 1945–2015 |
Spouses | Eléonore Hirt
(m. 1954; div. 1965)Ludivine Clerc (m. 1980) |
Children | 3 |
Signature | |
Jacques Daniel Michel Piccoli (27 December 1925 – 12 May 2020) was a French actor, producer and film director with a career spanning 70 years. He was lauded as one of the greatest French character actors of his generation who played a wide variety of roles and worked with many acclaimed directors, being awarded with a Best Actor Award at the Cannes Film Festival and a Silver Bear for Best Actor at the Berlin Film Festival.[1][2]
Life and career
[edit]Piccoli was born in Paris to a musical family; his French mother was a pianist and his Swiss father was a violinist from the canton of Ticino.
He appeared in many different roles, from seducer to cop to gangster to Pope, in more than 170 movies. He appeared in six films directed by Luis Buñuel including Belle de Jour (1967) and The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie (1972), but also appeared as Brigitte Bardot's husband in Jean-Luc Godard's Contempt (1963) and as the main antagonist in Alfred Hitchcock's Topaz (1969).[3] He also appeared in many films by Claude Sautet, sometimes co-starring in them with Romy Schneider, and became a frequent collaborator of director Marco Ferreri, with whom he worked on several films, including Dillinger Is Dead and La Grande Bouffe. In 1973 he starred in Luis García Berlanga's Tamaño natural (Life Size), a controversial film that suffered censorship during the Franco era and was not released in Spain until 1978.[4]
In the 1990s, Piccoli also worked as a director on three films.[5] One of his last leading roles was his portrayal of a depressed, newly elected pope in Nanni Moretti's We Have a Pope (2011), for which he was awarded with the David di Donatello Award for Best Actor.[3]
Political views
[edit]Piccoli was part of the Saint-Germain-des-Prés circle in the 1950s, which included Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir. He was a member of the French Communist Party in this era.[1] A lifelong left-winger, he objected to repression in the Soviet bloc, and supported the Solidarity trade union in Poland.[2]
Personal life and death
[edit]Piccoli married three times and divorced twice.[6] His first marriage was to Éléonore Hirt. They had one daughter together. He was then married for eleven years to singer Juliette Gréco. His final marriage was to Ludivine Clerc, with whom he adopted a daughter and a son.[5]
Piccoli died from complications of a stroke on 12 May 2020, at the age of 94.[7][8]
Europe Theatre Prize
[edit]In 2001, he was awarded the IX Europe Theatre Prize, in Taormina, with the following motivation:
Michel Piccoli began his career on the stage - his Don Juan remains celebrated - before crossing to the "other shore", the cinema, finally coming to accept the relativity of travelling back and forth between the two and taking full advantage of their potential interaction. Piccoli captivates us because he is halfway between the clearly defined identity of the film actor and the ductile identity of the stage actor. When Bondy, Brook, and Chéreau turned to him, despite his reputation as a cinema performer, it was undoubtedly because of this receptiveness and adaptability. He was not trapped by an image, but brought a unique presence. He was also ready to take on an unprecedented variety of roles, which took him from Schnitzler to Chekhov and Pirandello, from Shakespeare to Koltès. The film actor was able of step back and make way for his double, the stage actor. What is it that we love about Piccoli? The fact that he is an artist who has lasted over time without turning into an effigy… he provides certainty and maintains a hidden dimension. The light does not expel the shadow, which always accompanies the brilliance of the legendary actor that he is. There is nothing one-dimensional about him. Michel Piccoli is a European figure. In him we do not see so much an international star unaware of borders, but an open-minded actor who strives to cross them. A free citizen, he does not want to become a prisoner and his whole life bears witness to this unquenched desire to go beyond limits. National as well as artistic limits. Michel Piccoli refuses civil indifference. He has never lacked commitment, and has always taken sides and got involved. His ethic is constant, whether as an actor or as a citizen. If he is taken as a model, it is always despite himself. He is not a hero who puts himself on display. More than anyone else, Piccoli has managed to maintain his humanity. A vibrant humanity that continues to guide his actions and his words. Michel Piccoli is an exemplary actor, responsible towards himself and towards his art.[9]
Filmography
[edit]Awards and nominations
[edit]- Cannes Film Festival
- Berlin Film Festival
- Locarno Festival
- 2007: Best Actor Award for Les Toits de Paris
- 2007: Excellence Award
- César Awards
- 1981: Nominated for the César Award for Best Actor for Strange Affair
- 1984: Nominated for the César Award for Best Actor for Dangerous Moves
- 1990: Nominated for the César Award for Best Actor for May Fools
- 1991: Nominated for the César Award for Best Actor for La Belle Noiseuse
- Shanghai International Film Festival
- David di Donatello Awards
- European Film Awards
- 2001: Nominated for the European Film Award for Best Actor for I'm Going Home
- 2007: Nominated for the European Film Award for Best Actor for Belle Toujours
- 2011: Honorary Award
- 2011: Nominated for the European Film Award for Best Actor for We Have a Pope
- Europe Theatre Prize - 2001[12]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Bergan, Ronald (18 May 2020). "Michel Piccoli obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- ^ a b "French screen legend Michel Piccoli, who starred in Belle de jour, dies at 94". France 24. 18 May 2020. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- ^ a b Mintzer, Jordan (18 May 2020). "Michel Piccoli, Betrayed by Brigitte Bardot in Jean-Luc Godard's 'Contempt,' Dies at 94". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- ^ ‘Tamaño natural', en 'Historia de nuestro cine', Diez Minutos, 10 April 2018. Accessed 23 November 2024.
- ^ a b Smith, Harrison. "Michel Piccoli, French film star who worked with Buñuel and Godard, dies at 94". The Washington Post. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
- ^ Gates, Anita (18 May 2020). "Michel Piccoli, Star of French Stage and Screen, Dies at 94". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 21 February 2023.
- ^ Balle, Catherine (18 May 2020). "Mort de Michel Piccoli, acteur de légende du cinéma français". leparisien.fr. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- ^ Pulver, Andrew (18 May 2020). "Michel Piccoli, renowned French acting veteran, dies aged 94". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- ^ "Europe Theatre Prize - IX Edition - Reasons". archivio.premioeuropa.org. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
- ^ "Festival de Cannes: A Leap in the Dark". festival-cannes.com. Retrieved 28 May 2009.
- ^ "Berlinale: 1982 Prize Winners". berlinale.de. Retrieved 14 November 2010.
- ^ "IX Edizione".
External links
[edit]- 1925 births
- 2020 deaths
- 20th-century French male actors
- 21st-century French male actors
- Male actors from Paris
- French male film actors
- French male stage actors
- French male television actors
- French film directors
- French people of Italian descent
- French people of Swiss-Italian descent
- Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actor winners
- David di Donatello winners
- German Film Award winners
- Silver Bear for Best Actor winners
- Recipients of the Legion of Honour
- French communists